Beyond the Male Condom: The Evolution of Gender-Specific HIV Interventions for Women

Beyond the Male Condom: The Evolution of Gender-Specific HIV Interventions for Women
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超越男用避孕套:女性针对性别的艾滋病毒干预措施的演变

DOI:
10.1080/10532528.2003.10559813
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
Annual Review of Sex Research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Ehrhardt
A. Ehrhardt
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Exner;S. Dworkin;S. Hoffman;A. Ehrhardt

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随着女性艾滋病感染人数的增加,人们也认识到,减少性传播的预防工作必须解决风险行为发生的性别背景。本文提供了一个纵向的角度来看,艾滋病毒流行病在美国的出现妇女和平行发展的干预措施,以减少风险。在本文的第一部分,我们简要讨论了妇女中流行病的增长,以及公共卫生反应如何反映了早期关于受感染妇女的讨论。我们还讨论了保护妇女的方法,以及人们对两性关系重要性的认识。在本文的后半部分,我们展示了预防工作中的性别特异性是如何演变的,使用Geeta Gupta(2001)开发的框架,并依赖于过去10年中发表的干预文献综述。最后,我们详细讨论了最近的几个例子。最后,我们讨论了未来的发展方向。
Abstract As the number of HIV infections in women has increased, there has been a concomitant recognition that prevention efforts to reduce sexual transmission must address the gendered context in which risk behavior occurs. This paper provides a longitudinal perspective on the emergence of the HIV epidemic in U.S. women and the parallel development of interventions to reduce risk. In the first portion of this paper, we briefly discuss the growth of the epidemic among women and how public health responses reflected the early discourse about infected women. We also address methods of protection available to women, and the emerging recognition of the importance of gender relations. In the second half of this paper, we show how gender-specificity in prevention efforts has evolved, using a framework developed by Geeta Gupta (2001) and relying on published reviews of the intervention literature in the past 10 years. Finally, we discuss in detail several recent examples. We conclude with a discussion of future directions.
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.93.6.963
发表时间: 2003-06-01
影响因子: 12.7
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