Assessing acute stress disorder: Psychometric properties of a structured clinical interview
Assessing acute stress disorder: Psychometric properties of a structured clinical interview
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DOI：
10.1037/1040-3590.10.3.215
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发表时间：
1998-09-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Sackville, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bryant, RA;Harvey, AG;Sackville, T
This study presents the development of a structured clinical interview to diagnose acute stress disorder (ASD). The Acute Stress Disorder Interview (ASDI) is a 19-item, dichotomously scored interview schedule that is based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; American Psychiatric Association. 1994). It was validated against clinician-based diagnoses of ASD on 65 trauma survivors assessed between I and 3 weeks posttrauma. It possessed good internal consistency (r = .90), sensitivity (91%), and specificity (93%). Test-retest reliability was evaluated on 60 trauma survivors between 1 and 3 weeks posttrauma, with a readministration interval of 2 to 7 days. Test-retest reliability of ASDI severity scores was strong (r = .88), and diagnostic agreement for presence (88%) and absence (94%) of ASD diagnosis was high. The ASDI appears to be a useful tool to identify those individuals who suffer ASD and are at risk of long-term posttraumatic stress disorder.
