Relationship-specific alcohol expectancies and relationship-drinking contexts: reciprocal influence and gender-specific effects over the first 9 years of marriage.
Relationship-specific alcohol expectancies and relationship-drinking contexts: reciprocal influence and gender-specific effects over the first 9 years of marriage.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0030821
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发表时间：
2013-12
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Leonard, Kenneth E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Levitt, Ash;Leonard, Kenneth E.
之前的研究表明，恋爱关系中的人相信恋爱中的饮酒环境(例如，和伴侣一起喝酒)对后来的关系功能的影响，以及关系功能对以后的关系饮酒环境的影响，而且这些互惠的影响在女性中可能比男性更强。然而，很少有研究直接研究特定关系下的饮酒期望，也没有研究测试这些期望与特定关系中饮酒程度之间的相互关联。目前的研究通过使用来自社区样本的470对结婚前9年的已婚夫妇的数据来测试时间滞后的多水平模型，从而检验了这些互惠效应。正如预期的那样，结果分别显示了亲密关系和社交期望之间的相互影响，以及当伴侣双方饮酒时与伴侣饮酒的程度，这似乎是关系的适应机制。同样，正如预期的那样，这些影响中的一些对妻子的影响不同于丈夫，或者比丈夫更强。出乎意料的是，权力期望值和与伴侣分开饮酒的程度之间也发现了相互影响，这似乎是一种不适应人际关系的机制。目前的研究支持并扩展了之前关于恋爱关系中饮酒的研究，展示了特定于恋爱关系的饮酒预期如何影响恋爱关系中的饮酒环境，以及哪些过程对浪漫关系可能是适应的，而不是不适应的。讨论了对未来研究和理论的启示。
Previous research has suggested that individuals in romantic relationships hold beliefs about the effects of relationship-drinking contexts (e.g., drinking with one’s partner) on later relationship functioning, as well as the effects of relationship functioning on later relationship-drinking contexts, and that these reciprocal effects may be stronger among women compared to men. However, little research has directly examined relationship-specific alcohol expectancies, and no studies have tested the reciprocal associations between these expectancies and the extent of drinking in specific relationship contexts. The current study examined these reciprocal effects by testing time-lagged multilevel models using data from a community sample of 470 married couples across the first 9 years of marriage. As expected, results showed reciprocal effects between intimacy and social expectancies, respectively, and the extent of drinking-with-partner when both partners were drinking, which appeared to be adaptive mechanisms for relationships. Also as expected, some of these effects differed or were stronger for wives compared to husbands. Unexpectedly, reciprocal effects were also found between power expectancies and the extent of drinking apart from one’s partner, which appeared to be maladaptive mechanisms for relationships. The current study supports and extends previous research on alcohol use in romantic relationships by showing how relationship-specific alcohol expectancies influence and are influenced from relationship-drinking contexts, and which processes might be adaptive vs. maladaptive for romantic relationships. Implications for future research and theory are discussed.
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影响因子：
4
作者：
Levitt, Ash;Cooper, M. Lynne
通讯作者：
Cooper, M. Lynne
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Leonard, KE;Mudar, P
通讯作者：
Mudar, P
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
G. Homish, Gregory;Leonard, Kenneth E.
通讯作者：
Leonard, Kenneth E.
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2005.66.488
发表时间：
2005-07-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Homish, GG;Leonard, KE
通讯作者：
Leonard, KE
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
COX, WM;KLINGER, E
通讯作者：
KLINGER, E