What architects see in their sketches: implications for design tools
What architects see in their sketches: implications for design tools
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建筑师在草图中看到了什么：对设计工具的影响
DOI：
10.1145/257089.257255
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Tversky
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Suwa;B. Tversky
在设计的早期阶段，手绘草图对于明确想法至关重要。通过将想法写在纸上并对其进行检查，设计师可以看到新的关系和特征，从而提出改进和修改想法的方法。我们认为，在草图中看到不同类型的信息是修改设计思想的驱动力。我们的回顾性协议分析表明，草图使设计师明显不仅感知功能，但也固有的非视觉功能的关系，使他们能够提取功能从草图的感知。这对未来草图工具刺激设计师提出创造性想法的方式具有影响。
Freehand sketches are essential for crystallizing ideas in the early stages of design. Through the act of putting ideas down on paper and inspecting them, designers see new relations and features that suggest ways to refine and revise their ideas. We claim that seeing different types of information in sketches is the driving force in revising design ideas. Our retrospective protocol analysis revealed that sketches make apparent to designers not only perceptual features but also inherently non-visual functional relations, allowing them to extract function from perception in sketches. This has implications for ways that future sketching tools can stimulate designers to come up with creative ideas.