Investigation of Fibrosis-Mediated Structural Valve Degeneration: Unveiling the Nature of Bioprosthetic Heart Valve Fibrosis and Its Contribution to Bioprosthetic Heart Valve Failure

背景心脏瓣膜病(HVD)是最常见的心脏疾病之一。HVD降低了我们心脏输送血液通过身体的能力，通常是致命的。不幸的是，没有药物可以减缓或预防HVD，所以主要的治疗方法是

BACKGROUND One of the most common forms of heart disease is heart valve disease (HVD). By reducing our hearts' ability to pump blood through our bodies, HVD is often fatal. Unfortunately, there is no medication to slow or prevent HVD, so the main treatmen