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Local Structure about Defect Atoms in Crystals

Local Structure about Defect Atoms in Crystals
晶体中缺陷原子的局域结构
批准号:
8907105
负责人:
Frank Bridges
金额:
$5.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1990
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1990-05-15 至 1992-07-31

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中文摘要
翻译
缺陷原子局域结构的研究 几种轻掺杂材料,重点是 继续研究偏心系统和偏心条件, 中心行为 顺电-顺弹性隧穿中心 代表了解低温的理想测试系统 隧道行为 顺电共振,介电常数 扩展X射线吸收精细结构 (EXAFS)将对KCL等系统进行研究, 取代的Li离子、具有取代的F离子的NaBr和KI 作为流体静力学的函数, 压力 压力将偏离中心的缺陷移回中心 并导致与关断的条件有关的信息, 中心位移 也希望研究偏离中心 在高于溶解度极限的高得多的浓度下的缺陷 as a function函数of temperature温度. 希望这项工作能 与玻璃中的隧穿行为有关。
英文摘要
Investigations of the local structure about defect atoms in several lightly doped materials with the emphasis on the continued study of off-center systems and the conditions for off- center behavior. The paraelectric-paraelastic tunneling centers represent ideal test systems for understanding low temperature tunneling behavior. Paraelectric resonance, dielectric constant measurements, and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) studies will be made on systems such as KCL with substitutional Li ions, NaBr with substitutional F ions, and KI with substitutional Ag ions as a function of hydrostatic pressure. Pressure moves the off-center defects back on center and leads to information relating to the conditions for the off- center displacement. It is also hoped to study off-center defects at much higher concentrations above the solubility limits as a function of temperature. It is hoped this work will have some connection to tunneling behavior in glasses.
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Important Correlations Between Local Structure and Thermoelectric Properties
  • 批准号:
    1005568
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $48.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 负责人:
    Frank Bridges
  • 依托单位:
Spin-Charge-Lattice Couplings in the Mn Oxide Systems
  • 批准号:
    0301971
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $33.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 负责人:
    Frank Bridges
  • 依托单位:
Novel Vibrational Modes and Thermal Properties in Systems with Large, Open Unit Cells
  • 批准号:
    0071863
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $30.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 负责人:
    Frank Bridges
  • 依托单位:
Polaron-Induced Local Distortions in Correlated Electron Systems
  • 批准号:
    9705117
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $24.5万
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 负责人:
    Frank Bridges
  • 依托单位:
海外基金