Control and Consequences of Inbreeding in Erythronium grandiflorum
Control and Consequences of Inbreeding in Erythronium grandiflorum
批准号:
9006380
负责人:
James Thomson
金额:
$14.5万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1990
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1990-08-01 至 1993-07-31
中文摘要
有花植物被归类为自交不亲和的 如果它们在自花授粉后不结种子, 兼容,如果他们这样做。 最近的研究表明, 区别过于简单化。 一些植物,包括 冰川百合,如果只有自花花粉, 应用于柱头,但会优先产生异交 来自自交和异交花粉混合物的种子。 拟议 研究使用遗传标记、花粉颜色标记和DNA- 荧光花粉核标记物染色。 新颖技术 用于移植风格和确定遗传学 败育种子将与标记物结合以分离出 授粉后阶段,在此阶段,优先进行杂交, 在混合授粉后表达。 可能发挥的作用 近亲繁殖的影响将受到特别关注。 调查结果应构成最全面的调查 到目前为止,一个鲜为人知的,神秘的“不兼容”过程, 可以潜在地决定近亲繁殖的程度 人口 这些知识将丰富任何试图 了解植物生殖系统的功能和进化 系统,并可在农业植物中具有实际效用 育种,特别是在生产用于杂交的近交系中 种子生产
英文摘要
Flowering plants have been classified as self-incompatible if they do not set seed following self-pollination, and self- compatible if they do. Recent work shows that this fundamental distinction is oversimplified. Some plants, including the glacier lily, can produce selfed seeds if only self pollen is applied to the stigma, but will preferentially produce outcrossed seeds from a mixture of self and outcross pollen. The proposed research uses genetic markers, pollen-color markers, and DNA- staining fluorescent pollen-nucleus markers. Novel techniques for transplanting styles and for determining the genetics of aborted seeds will be combined with the markers to isolate the post-pollination stage(s) at which preferential ourcrossing is expressed following mixed pollinations. The possible role of inbreeding effects will receive special attention. The result should constitute the most complete investigation to date of a little known, cryptic "incompatibility" process that can potentially determine the level of inbreeding in a population. Such knowledge will enrich any attempts to understand the function and evolution of plant reproductive systems, and may have practical utility in agricultural plant breeding, especially in the production of inbred lines for hybrid seed production.
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财政年份:2018
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Wave-Ice-Ocean Interactions along the Arctic Coast
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批准号:1818485
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资助金额:$97.53万
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Phase-Resolved Wave Breaking Dissipation
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Spectral Energy Dissipation in Broad-banded Wave Fields
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Hispanic Enterprise in the Age of Reason: the Trade in American Cotton
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DISSERTATION RESEARCH: The Causes and Consequences of Behavioral Polymorphism in a Facultatively Social Bee
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依托单位:
Dissertation Research: Competition Between Invasive Social Bees and Native Solitary Bees
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批准号:9801274
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资助金额:$0.72万
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财政年份:1998
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Floral Function and Phylogeny in Penstemon: Tests of Pollen Presentation Theory
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批准号:9707330
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资助金额:$10.48万
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依托单位:
U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research: Pollinator Loss in a Isolated Population of Primula seiboldii
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批准号:9416914
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.74万
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财政年份:1995
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依托单位:
Video Technique for Recording Movement Patterns of Pollinators
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批准号:9316792
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.77万
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财政年份:1994
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依托单位:
Dissertation Enhancement in Japan: Pollinator Loss in an Isolated Population of Primula Seiboldii: Analysis and Intervention
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批准号:9415227
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资助金额:$3.61万
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依托单位:
PRF/M: Meadow-forest Ecotones: Subterranean Rock and Predation by Gophers
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批准号:9403290
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项目类别:Fellowship Award
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资助金额:$6.37万
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财政年份:1994
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依托单位:
Dissertation Research: Outcrossing Effects on Seed Development
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批准号:9001065
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.85万
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依托单位:
LTER: Life History Variation in Erythronium
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批准号:8614207
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$16.24万
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财政年份:1987
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负责人:James Thomson
-
依托单位:
Dissertation Research: Post-Pollination Selection in Erythronium Grandiflorum
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批准号:8601104
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.68万
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财政年份:1986
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依托单位:
Dissertation Research: Components of Selection in Erigeron Annuus, An Obligate Apomict
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批准号:8601106
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.65万
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财政年份:1986
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Exposing Verifiable Consequences of the Emergence of Mass
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Accretion variability and its consequences: from protostars to planet-forming disks
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