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Students Participation for Emergence in Chemical Systems 2.0 Conference

Students Participation for Emergence in Chemical Systems 2.0 Conference
学生参与新兴化学系统 2.0 会议
批准号:
0923691
负责人:
Jerzy Maselko
金额:
$1.45万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2009
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2009-04-01 至 2009-09-30

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中文摘要
翻译
翻译后摘要:理解自然复杂系统的现代方法依赖于新的数学视野和计算机科学的想法来推断和解释这些系统的功能。在示例性的非线性动力系统中,简单的方程可能导致复杂性的快速增加,甚至严格的规则也可能导致混沌行为,并且在系统中出现在其单个组件中不存在的属性。复杂性理论证实了这样一种观点,即生命将在具有足够复杂的化学性质的系统中自发地发展。然而,在这一概念上的进步与我们实际的实验能力之间存在着巨大的差距,我们甚至可以证明最简单的生命的自发出现。比如财产会议的主题是什么?化学系统2.0中的gEmergence?h将是寻找可以导致日益复杂的行为和涌现特性的化学物质。对于计算机科学家来说,复杂系统的许多方面都是自然而然的,无论是通过传统还是通过训练。例如,在Zuse和von Neumann的持续进展的基础上,Chou和Reggia描述了一种以close?是吗?]“自我肯定?”复制结构而不管随机选择的初始状态。会议的目标之一是促进这些概念的化学基础,这反过来将导致在设计新的和理解现有的复杂化学和生物化学系统方面的实验突破。会议的会议计划将计算机科学和化学的科学家聚集在一起,以便为分子计算和编程开发新的想法。会议将涵盖广泛的主题,从纯理论治疗计算与化学反应网络在体外和体内,通过实施的例子,从生物计算和合成生物学,现有的化学系统中,实施本地规则可以导致复杂的化学合成和自我?]组装件.会议的网页是:http://www.math.uaa.alaska.edu/~afkjm/chemicalemergence/index.php资金将用于支付多达10个有前途的年轻科学家的旅费?走向独立?H.虽然我们将专注于研究生和博士后研究员的招聘,但推荐的本科生和其他非教职员工也将被考虑。我们将努力填补科学代表性不足的群体的50%的位置。
英文摘要
Abstract:The modern approach to understanding natural complex systems relies on new mathematical visions and ideas from computer sciences to infer and explain features of these systems. In exemplary nonlinear dynamical systems simple equations can lead to rapid increase in complexity, even strict rules can lead to chaotic behaviors, and properties that do not exist in its individual components emerge in the system. The complexity theory substantiates the view that life will spontaneously develop within systems provided with a sufficiently complex chemistry. There is an enormous gap, however, between this conceptual advance and our actual experimental ability to demonstrate spontaneous emergence of even the most simple life?]like properties. The leading theme of the conference on ?gEmergence in Chemical Systems 2.0?h will be the search for chemistries that can lead to increasingly complex behaviors and emergent properties. To computer scientists many aspects of complex systems come naturally, both by tradition and by training. For example, building on the continuing progress stemming all the way from Zuse and von Neumann, Chou and Reggia described a cellular automaton leading with close?]to?]certainty to self?]replicating structures regardless of a randomly chosen initial state. One of the goals of the conference is to facilitate chemical grounding of these concepts, which in turn will lead to experimental breakthroughs in designing new and understanding existing complex chemical and biochemical systems. Sessions at the conferences are planned for bringing together scientists bridging computer science and chemistry in order to develop novel ideas for molecular computing and programming. The sessions will cover wide range of topics, from purely theoretical treatment of computing with chemical reaction networks in vitro and in vivo, through implemented examples from biocomputing and synthetic biology, to existing chemical systems in which implementation of local rules can lead to complex chemical synthesis and self?]assembly. The webpage of conference is: http://www.math.uaa.alaska.edu/~afkjm/chemicalemergence/index.php funding will be used to cover travel costs for up to 10 promising junior scientist that are on the ?gpath to independence?h. While we will focus on the recruitment of graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, recommended undergraduate students and other non-faculty members will be considered as well. We will strive to fill 50% spots with underrepresented groups in science.
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