Salinization and soil degradation as threats to the agrarian orders in Russia, Kazakhstan/Tajikistan and Australia since 1945 (E05 (ehem. B04))

E05项目考察了三个历史和人类学案例，分别取自俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦/塔吉克斯坦和澳大利亚。其目的是展示大规模盐碱化过程是如何引起的，这种过程是由20世纪50年代以来以灌溉为基础的农业制度引起的，它首先引起了威胁诊断，然后引起了应对策略。挑战将是利用组合方法来分析a)力量的多维相互作用（在各种层面上运作：区域，国家，跨国）和b)生态过程与技术方法，行政实践和文化解释相互作用的方式。

Project E05 examines three historical and anthropological cases, taken respectively from Russia, Kazakhstan/Tajikistan and Australia. The aim is to show how large-scale salinization processes, caused by an irrigation-based agricultural regime strongly ascendant since the 1950s, have given rise first to threat diagnoses and then to coping strategies. The challenge will be to harness the assemblage approach to the task of analyzing a) the multidimensional interplay of forces (operant on a variety of levels: regional, national, transnational) and b) the manner in which ecological processes interact with technical methods, administrative practices, and cultural interpretations.