Collaborative Research: Tropical Waves and Intertropical Convergence Zones in Simulations with Explicit Convection

这个合作项目将采用具有显式对流的模式来研究海洋上的热带辐合带（ITCZ），它们与热带波的相互作用，以及两者对对流和中尺度过程的依赖性。主要的建模工具将是天气研究和预报系统，该系统已得到增强，既可作为高分辨率嵌套热带通道运行，也可作为低分辨率模式运行，并将云解析模式用作对流的“超级参数化”。这种独特的模式框架允许并排比较模拟ITCZ和对流耦合波使用标准对流参数化，superparameterization，或云解析水平分辨率。一套理想化的云解析实验将进行测试的假设，水平混合的涡旋往往使ITCZ更广泛和更弱，比它会在他们的absence. Convections相关的热带偏差是一个主要来源的误差和全球大气模式的不确定性，因此在这方面的理解的进步，应导致改进的天气和气候应用的广泛阵列。该项目将支持一名大气科学研究生的教育和培训。WRF模型的超参数化版本最终将提供给更广泛的大气科学界的研究人员。因此，更广泛的影响是巨大的。

This collaborative project will employ models with explicit convection to study Intertropical Convergence Zones (ITCZ) over the oceans, their interactions with tropical waves, and the dependence of both on convective and mesoscale processes. The primary modeling tool will be the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) system, which has been augmented to run either as a high-resolution nested tropical channel or as a lower-resolution model with a cloud-resolving model used as a "superparameterization" for convection. This unique model framework allows side-by-side comparisons of simulated ITCZs and convectively coupled waves using standard convection parameterizations, superparameterization, or cloud-resolving horizontal resolution. A suite of idealized cloud-resolving experiments will be performed to test the hypothesis that horizontal mixing by eddies tends to make the ITCZ broader and weaker than it would be in their absence.Convection-related tropical biases are a major source of error and uncertainty in global atmosphere models, so advances in understanding in this area should lead to improvements in a wide array of weather and climate applications. The project will support the education and training of an atmospheric sciences graduate student. The superparameterized version of the WRF model will eventually be made available to researchers in the broader atmospheric science community. Thus the broader impacts are substantial.