Cataloguing and Digitisation of the \Oryktognostic\ and the gemstone collections of A. G. Werner (1749{1817)

亚伯拉罕·戈特洛布·维尔纳(Abraham Gottlob Werner，1749(1817))在Bergakademie Freiberg任教了40多年，教授矿物学、地质学、采矿工程和冶金等领域。他的科学理论、发现和出版物以及他的教学对地球科学的形成和发展以及对民间社会的某些部分都产生了巨大的影响，尤其是因为他有众多的学生。在矿物学领域，沃纳对矿物的鉴定和分类特别感兴趣，这在他还是一名学生时出版的矿物诊断书籍Von denäuúerlichen der Fasilien中得到了表达。在他最初为他的教学和研究而收集的9个地球科学藏品中，只有Aeussere-Kennzeichen-Sammlong(外部特征收藏)、Systematische oryktognostische Sammlong(系统经验学收藏)和Edelsteinsammlong(宝石收藏)基本保持不变和保存下来。沃纳的这三个收藏品是野外矿物学研究状况以及大约1800年来矿物和矿物材料发现的独特客观文件。随着外部特征项目已经完成，以及这里申请的奥古斯丁和宝石收藏的后续项目，这三个具有科学价值的收藏品正在数字化，并可供访问。我们特别注重历史信息的获取、地点的地理定位以及物体的真彩摄影。完成了外部特征收藏工作：617件矿物、岩石和化石，249件由迈森瓷器制成的彩色瓷盘，1161件由铅、黄铜、瓷器和木材制成的水晶模型。拥有1371件物品的宝石收藏计划完全数字化，也可以访问。在1823年由8043件物品组成的兽医藏品中，计划从维尔纳矿物系统和收藏中列出或提到的每一种矿物类型和品种中选择3件物品进行研究。我们与岩石薄片项目、化石燃料地质收集项目和数据库项目的同事们一起开发了一个用于记录地球科学收集的数据库结构。此外，我们还编制了数据领域的词表，如获取方式、准备、相关文献等，以及地点词表、矿物分类词表和晶体描述词表，以便有效地与数据库进行工作。基于网络的免费访问将通过Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung的数据库系统Aquila实现。

For over 40 years Abraham Gottlob Werner (1749{1817) taught in the fields of Mineralogy, Geology, Mining Engineering and Metallurgy at the Bergakademie Freiberg. His scientific theories, findings and publications as well as his teaching had a tremendous influence on the forming and development of Geosciences and on parts of civil society, not least due to his numerous pupils. In the field of Mineralogy, Werner was particularly interested in the identification and classification of minerals which found expression in his mineral diagnostic book Von den äußerlichen Kennzeichen der Fossilien that was released while he was still a student. Of his original 9 geoscientific collections that were assembled for his teaching and research, only the Aeussere-Kennzeichen-Sammlung (External Characteristics Collection), the Systematische oryktognostische Sammlung (Systematic Oryctognostic Collection) and the Edelsteinsammlung (Gem Stone Collection) remain largely unchanged und preserved. These three collections of Werner are a unique objective documentation of the state of research of the field Mineralogy as well as of the findings of minerals and mineral materials from around 1800.With the already finished External Characteristics project and the here applied for follow-up project for the Oryctognostic and Gem Stone Collection these three scientifically valuable collections are being digitised and made accessible. We place particular focus on the acquiring of historic information, georeferencing of the localities as well as true-to-colour photography of the objects. The work on the External Characteristics Collection was completed: 617 minerals, rocks and fossils, 249 porcelain plates made from Meissen porcelain with colour application and 1161 crystal models made from lead, brass, porcelain and wood. The Gem Stone Collection with 1371 objects is planned to be completely digitised and made accessible as well. Of the Oryctognostic Collection that was comprised of 8043 objects in 1823 plans are to make a choice of 3 objects from every mineral type and variety that was listed or mentioned in Werners mineral system and collection to work on. Together with the colleagues of the Rock Thin Sections project, the Fossil Fuel Geology Collection project and the data base Project, we developed a data base structure for the recording of geoscientific collections. Furthermore, we compiled thesauri for the data fields, e. g. way of acquisition, preparation, related documents etc., as well as thesauri for localities, mineral classifications and the crystallographic description for the effective work with the data base. The web based, free access will be implemented via the data base system Aquila of the Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung.