Politischer Kosmopolitismus - Verantwortung, Praktikabilität und Menschenrechte

我这个项目的系统目标是开发一种我称之为政治世界主义的方法。这种方法被称为世界性的，因为它捍卫了某种全球正义的理想；它具有政治性，因为它主要重建现有的政治责任，即由于一个人在与基本社会规则相关的政治进程中的地位而承担的责任。具体而言，我将明确政治责任的概念，这与目前的替代方案相反，它使我们能够将积极的正义义务归因于正义，确定政治目标，并根据全球正义的人权方法赋予这些义务内容。通过从人权政治责任的角度来解释全球正义问题，我打算提出一种既适用于实际政治，又能在不同文化中证明是合理的理论。考虑到这些方法论要求，我的方法将建立在正在进行的关于全球正义的辩论中的最新发展之上，例如：a)政治责任概念的重新实现(最近由Iris Marion Young提出)，b)呈现某些版本的真正的政治世界主义的方法(包括：Seyla Benhabib、Rainer Forst、Thomas Pogge或John Rawls)，c)关于正义理论是什么的一般性辩论(Amartya Sen)以及与之相关的关于政治哲学适用性的当前争论(Raymond Geuss)，以及d)最近成功的政治人权概念(由Jürgen Haberas、John Rawls、Charles Beitz、或约瑟夫·拉兹)。奖学金是为了支持该项目的最后阶段，在这个阶段，我被邀请与托马斯·博格合作，并作为耶鲁全球司法研究项目的成员，详细阐述并最终完成该项目。

The systematic aim of my project is to develop an approach which I call political cosmopolitanism. This approach is coined cosmopolitan since it defends a certain ideal of global justice; and it is political since it primarily reconstructs existing political responsibilities, i.e responsibilities one holds due to ones position in political processes related to basic societal rules.In detail I will make a conception of political responsibility explicit, which contrary to current alternatives enables us to ascribe positive duties of justice, to identify political addressees and to give content to these duties in light of a human rights approach to global justice. By interpreting the question of global justice in terms of political responsibilities for human rights, I intend to offer a theory that is both applicable to practical politics and justifiable across cultures. Having these methodological requirements in mind my approach will build on recent developments within the ongoing debate on global justice, such as:a) the reactualization of a conception of political responsibility (recently advanced by Iris Marion Young),b) approaches presenting certain versions of a genuine political cosmopolitanism (including: Seyla Benhabib, Rainer Forst, Thomas Pogge, or John Rawls),c) the general debate what a theory of justice is for (Amartya Sen) and, related with it, the current argument concerning the applicability of political philosophy (Raymond Geuss), andd) the recent success of political conceptions of human rights (as advanced by Jürgen Habermas, John Rawls, Charles Beitz, or Joseph Raz). The scholarship is to support the last phase of the project, in which I am invited to elaborate and to ultimately finish it in association with Thomas Pogge and as a member of the Global Justice Research Program in Yale.