Postwar Russian displaced persons arriving in Australia via the China route

这个跨国项目计划研究二战后通过“中国”路线（主要从哈尔滨和上海）来到澳大利亚的俄罗斯和讲俄语的犹太难民。在澳大利亚，他们与通过欧洲到达澳大利亚的俄罗斯、乌克兰和波罗的海国籍的前苏联公民“流离失所者”共存。他们在战前的经历导致许多难民强烈反共，但少数人不是，并成为澳大利亚安全情报组织（ASIO）和苏联克格勃的兴趣对象。该项目计划调查他们的流亡、移民和定居轨迹，以及这种难民经历对20世纪50年代澳大利亚反共主义发展的影响。

This transnational project plans to study Russian and Russian-speaking Jewish refugees who came to Australia via the ‘China’ route (mainly from Harbin and Shanghai) after World War Two. In Australia, they coexisted with the former Soviet citizens ‘displaced persons’ of Russian, Ukrainian and Baltic nationality who reached Australia via Europe. Their pre-war experiences led many of the refugees to be strongly anti-Communist, but a minority were not, and became subjects of interest both to the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) and the Soviet KGB. The project plans to investigate their trajectories of exile, migration and settlement, and the impact of this refugee experience on the development of Australian anti-communism in the 1950s.