Collaborative Research: AccelNet: International Collaboration to Accelerate Research in Robotic Surgery

机器人手术提供了将外科医生的过度使用伤害降至最低的潜力，促进了更快、更安全和更低成本的手术，并使新的方法能够应对特殊的手术挑战。这需要一个先进、可靠和协作的人机界面，利用各自的相对优势。关于如何最好地获取外科医生的专业知识和判断力以及机器的能力和缺点的基础知识将推动这些进步。此外，为了改变医学实践，这些数据和软件必须广泛共享，外科医生必须接受新手术模式的培训。该项目将开发一个共享知识库，以使人工智能(AI)能够改进手术实践。它将促进国际合作，为进行机器人手术的下一代研究人员和国际研究合作做准备。机器人技术在外科手术中的广泛采用，特别是用于微创手术的达芬奇机器人，可能使使用人工智能来提高手术结果成为可能。然而，没有一个国家能够获得足够的数据来代表所有类型的手术，或者进行验证这些数据所需的广泛测试。该AccelNet项目的目标是推进数据驱动方法的研究，以获取有关手术环境和手术干预的数据，从而使新系统能够帮助外科医生甚至自主执行任务。这一努力将围绕医疗机器人研究的共享、开放研究平台形成的多个研究网络联系在一起，达芬奇研究工具包(DVRK)和乌鸦II手术机器人(DVRK)就是一个例子(但不限于)，这两个工具总共安装在全球50多个机构。协调和传播的活动包括研讨会和教程、人员交流、高度集中的外科机器人挑战，以及与社区共享的数据和软件的开发。通过国际网络到网络合作加速研究(AccelNet)计划旨在加快科学发现的进程，并为多团队国际合作培养下一代美国研究人员。AccelNet计划支持美国研究网络和海外互补网络之间的战略联系，这些网络将利用研究和教育资源来应对需要重大协调国际努力的重大科学挑战。该项目由动力学、控制和系统诊断计划(ENG/CMMI)共同资助。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

Robotic surgery offers the potential to minimize surgeon's overuse injuries, promote faster, safer and lower-cost surgeries and to enable new approaches to special surgical challenges. This requires an advanced, reliable and cooperative man-machine interface that draws upon the relative strengths of each. Fundamental knowledge about how best to capture the surgeon's expertise and judgement and the machine's capabilities and shortcomings will drive these advances. Furthermore, to change the practice of medicine, these data and software must be broadly shared, and surgeons must be trained in the new surgical model. This project will develop a shared knowledge base to enable artificial intelligence (AI) to improve surgical practice. It will foster international collaborations to prepare the next generation of researchers on the conduct of robotic surgery and of international research collaborations.The wide adoption of robotics in surgery, especially the da Vinci robot for minimally-invasive surgery, may make possible the use of AI to enhance surgical outcomes. However, no single nation can obtain enough data to represent all types of surgery or to perform the extensive testing that would be needed to validate these data. The goal of this AccelNet project is to advance research in data-driven methods to capture data on the surgical environment and surgical interventions to enable new systems that assist the surgeon or even execute tasks autonomously. This effort links multiple research networks that have already formed around shared, open research platforms for medical robotics research, exemplified by (but not restricted to) the da Vinci Research Kit (dVRK) and the Raven II surgical robot, which together are installed at more than 50 institutions worldwide. Activities for coordination and dissemination include workshops and tutorials, exchange of personnel, highly-focused surgical robotics challenges, and the development of data and software to be shared with the community.The Accelerating Research through International Network-to-Network Collaborations (AccelNet) program is designed to accelerate the process of scientific discovery and prepare the next generation of U.S. researchers for multiteam international collaborations. The AccelNet program supports strategic linkages among U.S. research networks and complementary networks abroad that will leverage research and educational resources to tackle grand scientific challenges that require significant coordinated international efforts. This project was co-funded by the Dynamics, Control and Systems Diagnostics program (ENG/CMMI).This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.