Prehistoric and classical lead-silver metallurgy at Ari / Attika

正如2019年11月在波兴举行的劳瑞恩会议所表明的那样，“阿里/阿提卡的史前和古典铅银开采”项目已经成功地为劳瑞恩的研究提供了新的动力。随着阿里的加入，一个小而有代表性的部分约为。作为一个例子，6平方公里被完整地记录下来，并首次在地质细节上绘制了地图。通过对阿瑞63考古物项的分析，将通过科学的分析，对铅银矿在加工到冶炼过程中的cha<s:1> ne opsamatoire有新的认识。在过去的50年里，希腊当局在劳里昂进行了数量不详的挖掘工作，按照科学标准，没有一项工作可以被认为是“发表”的。虽然Ari的调查和Ari 63的挖掘，以及S. Nomicos对Ari中K. Tsaïmou的旧挖掘的评估，将使该矿区成为未来整个Laurion中研究得最好的矿区，但F. Hulek对Thorikos发电站综合体的旧挖掘的评估为希腊化时期Laurion的情况提供了全新的见解。我们对地下条件的了解仍然不足。撒克逊地质学家巴尔道夫（Baldauf）的采矿计划在第二次世界大战期间丢失，法国矿业公司（CFML）的采矿计划在Lavrio的Technologiko Parko档案馆中杂乱无章，基本上无法访问。在南希洛林大学的Morin教授和他的团队的合作下，2016年对阿里最大的画廊进行了详细的检查、测量和采样。样品的评估工作由雅典国立卡波迪亚斯大学的P. Voudouris教授负责。因此，莫林博士和他的团队已经对阿里的古代采矿做出了根本性的贡献——除了他们在诺贝尔奖上的其他非常有价值的研究之外。与此同时，它们也极大地支持了A. Fotiadis对阿里的新的详细地质测绘。成功的合作将在2022年继续进行，至少还有一个画廊将进行采矿考古调查。Ari 63J画廊，可能提供了立即相邻的Ergasterion Ari 63A，将是一个很好的候选人。

As the Laurion Conference in Bochum in November 2019 has shown, the project "Prehistoric and Classical Lead-Silver Mining in Ari / Attica" has already succeeded in giving new impetus to Laurion research. With Ari, a small but representative section of the Laurion of approx. 6 km² was completely documented and also mapped in geological detail for the first time as an example. With the analyses of archaeometallurgical objects from the ergasterion Ari 63, new insights into the chaîne opératoire during the processing of the lead-silver ores up to their smelting will be gained by means of scientific analyses. The Greek authorities have carried out an unknown number of excavations in the Laurion over the last five decades, none of which can be considered 'published' by scientific standards. While the Ari survey and the excavation in Ari 63, together with the evaluation of the old excavations by K. Tsaïmou in Ari by S. Nomicos, will lead to this mining district being the best researched in the entire Laurion in the future, the evaluation of the old excavation in the power station complex of Thorikos by F. Hulek gives completely new insights into the situation in the Laurion in Hellenistic times.Our knowledge of the conditions underground is still insufficient. Mine plans by the Saxon geologist Baldauf were lost during the Second World War, mine plans by the French mining company (CFML) lie unorganised and largely inaccessible in the archives of the Technologiko Parko in Lavrio. Thanks to the collaboration of Prof. Dr. D. Morin (Université de Lorraine, Nancy) and his team, the largest gallery in Ari was examined, measured and sampled in detail in 2016. The evaluation of the samples is in the hands of Prof. Dr. P. Voudouris from the National Kapodistrias University of Athens. D. Morin and his team have thus already made a fundamental contribution to ancient mining in Ari - apart from their other highly meritorious research in the Laurion. At the same time, they have also significantly supported the new detailed geological mapping of Ari by A. Fotiadis.The successful cooperation is to be continued in 2022 and at least one further gallery is to be investigated mining-archaeologically. The Ari 63J gallery, which probably supplied the immediately adjacent Ergasterion Ari 63A, would be a good candidate for this.