GRK 772: Integrative Competencies and Well-Being: Somatic, Psychological, Social and Cultural Determinants

跨学科项目旨在研究心理和身体健康的决定因素，涉及综合能力。综合能力作为个体适应环境的基本决定因素，在涉及领域的不同分析层次上出现。“综合能力”包括：(1)通过整合相互冲突的需求、动机、意图等来解决个人内部和人际冲突的能力；(2)从自己的角度退后；(3)对他人有同理心。我们的研究培训小组将重点关注健康心理学和基础心理学研究之间的接口问题。健康心理学研究中的基本问题，如健康行为（如运动、咖啡因、酒精和尼古丁的使用以及饮食的其他方面）、应对压力、负面情绪和疾病、预防和评估，都是根据近端和远端因果机制进行研究的。

The interdisciplinary program is aimed at studying those determinants of psychological and physical well-being that refer to integrative competencies. Integrative competencies have emerged at the different levels of analysis of the fields involved as essential determinants of individual adaptation to the environment. "Integrative competencies" comprise the ability to (1) solve intra- and inter-personal conflicts by integrating conflicting needs, motives, intentions etc. (2) stand back from one¿s own perspective and (3) feel empathy for others. Our research training group will focus on issues at the interface between health psychology and basic psychological research. Basic issues in health psychology research, such as health behavior (e.g. exercise, use of caffeine, alcohol and nicotine and other aspects of diet), coping with stress, negative emotions and illness, prevention and evaluation are researched with respect to proximal and distal causal mechanisms.