Between “regnum” and “sacerdotium” : historiography, hagiography, liturgy and the patronage of St Peter in Salian Saxony (1024-1125)

在中世纪盛期，神圣领域和世俗领域之间的冲突不仅发生在帝国一级--如备受讨论的叙任权之争。在萨利安萨克森，圣彼得作为使徒王子的崇拜也引起了“regnum”和“sacerdotium”之间的地区紧张局势。这一点在不莱梅、明登、奥斯纳布吕克和瑙姆堡-蔡茨的圣彼得大教堂的史学、圣徒传和礼拜仪式中表现得尤为明显，但在其他圣彼得的赞助人中也很明显，例如帕德伯恩的阿丁霍夫修道院。每一个机构、组织和个人，无论男女，都把圣彼得尊为特殊的保护人，必须在相互竞争的领域中做出自己的选择。因此，这种特定的崇拜圣彼得在萨利安萨克森不仅是一个现象的兴趣在教会的历史。关于文化历史，它也表明决策过程的日益分化。

The conflict between the sacred and the secular sphere during the High Middle Ages did not only take place at the level of the Empire – as the much discussed Investiture Controversy. In Salian Saxony, the veneration of St Peter as the Prince of the Apostles also caused regional tension between “regnum” and “sacerdotium”. This is especially shown in the historiography, hagiography and liturgy of the cathedrals dedicated to St Peter in Bremen, Minden, Osnabrück and Naumburg-Zeitz, but also becomes apparent from other patronages of St Peter, for instance at Abdinhof Abbey in Paderborn. Every institution, organization and person, man or woman, venerating St Peter as a peculiar patron, had to make his or her own choice between the competing spheres. Hence, this specific veneration of St Peter in Salian Saxony is not only a phenomenon of interest in ecclesiastical history. Concerning cultural history, it also indicates an increasing differentiation of decision-making processes.