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Anaerobic digestion for halophyte biomass utilization to remediate agricultural land

Anaerobic digestion for halophyte biomass utilization to remediate agricultural land
利用盐生植物生物质厌氧消化修复农田
批准号:
23658278
负责人:
YASUI Hidenari
金额:
$2.25万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
财政年份:
2011
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2011 至 2012

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
以Panicum sp.为原料,用NaCl (158 g-COD/kg-湿生物质,70g-NaCl/kg-湿生物质)制备人工全植物生物质,在35℃的中温条件下进行争议厌氧消化试验,该试验由消化池和固液分离模块组成,以延长生物反应时间。在COD容量加载率为2.0 kg/m3/d、挥发性脂肪酸微量积累的条件下,约50%的进水COD馏分成功转化为甲烷气。基于反应器200多d的动态响应,对已有的工艺模型(ADM1)进行了修正,模拟了反应器内的沼气产量、污泥浓度和出水COD浓度。为了重现这些反应,需要定义一个额外的状态变量(木质素)并区分进水有机物的分解动力学(缓慢而容易)。
英文摘要
An artificial holophyte biomass was prepared using Panicum sp. with NaCl salt (158 g-COD/kg-wet biomass, 70g-NaCl/kg-wet biomass) for the contentious anaerobic digestion test under mesophilic condition at 35 degree Celsius that was composed of a digester and solid liquid separation module to extend the biological reaction time. About 50% of the influent COD fraction was successfully converted to methane gas under volumetric COD loading rate of 2.0 kg/m3/d with trace accumulation of volatile fatty acids. Based on the dynamic response of the reactor for over 200 days,the biogas production, sludge concentration in the reactor and effluent COD concentration were simulated by modifying existing process model (ADM1). In order to reproduce these responses, a definition of an additional state variable (lignin) and differentiation of disintegration kinetics over the influent organics (slowly and readily) were needed.
期刊论文(11)
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会议论文
Anaerobic Degradation of Halophyte Biomass for Biogas Production
厌氧降解盐生植物生物质生产沼气
DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
期刊: Journal of Arid Land Studies
影响因子: --
作者: [Akinshna, N., Naka, D., Toderich, K., Azizov, A. and Yasui, H., Natalia Akinshna]
通讯作者: Natalia Akinshna
塩生植物の嫌気性消化プロセスと反応モデルの開発
盐生植物厌氧消化工艺及反应模型的建立
DOI: --
发表时间: 2013
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者: [松尾香織, 安井英斉]
通讯作者: 安井英斉
Anaerobic Degradation of Halophyte Biomass for Biogas Production.
盐生生物质的厌氧降解用于沼气生产。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
期刊: Journal of Arid Land Studies
影响因子: --
作者: [Akinshna, N., Naka, D., Toderich, K., Azizov, A. and Yasui, H.]
通讯作者: H.
Estimating Evatranspiration Process of Chirchik River Basin, Uzbekistan by Using Remotely Sensed Data
利用遥感数据估算乌兹别克斯坦奇尔奇克河流域蒸散过程
DOI: --
发表时间: 2013
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者: [Saidislomkhon Usmanov, Hidenari Yasui]
通讯作者: Hidenari Yasui
共 7 条
    A kinetic model for the anaerobic fermentation of salt-accumulating plants including sulfate reduction
    • 批准号:
      25630225
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
    • 资助金额:
      $2.41万
    • 财政年份:
      2013
    • 负责人:
      YASUI Hidenari
    • 依托单位:
    Anaerobic biodegradation of methyl-group organics on industrial wastewater treatment
    • 批准号:
      23360235
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
    • 资助金额:
      $10.48万
    • 财政年份:
      2011
    • 负责人:
      YASUI Hidenari
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    An integrated approach to minimise organicpollution in Danang, Vietnam
    • 批准号:
      22404003
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
    • 资助金额:
      $7.32万
    • 财政年份:
      2010
    • 负责人:
      YASUI Hidenari
    • 依托单位:
    海外基金