Development and Review of "Best Interests Assessment Items" for the Guardianship Program for Adults

在成人监护项目中，成年人的监护人需要确定其监护对象的最大利益，而监护对象的判断能力不足。在英格兰，根据《2005年精神能力法》（MCA2005）制定的行为守则作为实际指导方针。对所收集的基本材料的分析结果阐明了诸如资产负债表原则等方法，以评估在医疗、情感和福利/社会方面的利弊，以及使IMCA报告实用并适用于日本成人监护计划的最佳实践指导。未来的任务是使用这些方法作为评估项目来制作一个清单。

In the adult guardianship program, guardians for adults are required to determine best interests for their wards, whose ability for judgment is insufficient. In England, the code of practice made under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA2005) acts as practical guideline.Results of analysis of basic materials that were collected clarified that methods such as the balance sheet principle to assess advantages and disadvantages in terms of medical, emotional and welfare/social aspects, and the best practice guidance to make the IMCA report practical as well as applicable to the adult guardianship program in Japan. A future task is to make a checklist using these methods as assessment items.