Pilgrimage Architecture as an Experiential Space: Religious topography and the visual presentation of places of grace in the early modern period (Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross in Polling and Schönenberg Pilgrimage Church in Ellwangen)

该项目将在两个案例研究中探索“优雅和神奇之地”的建筑表现和解释。在礼拜仪式和结构复杂的情况下，既适用于宗教目的又具有影响力的建筑概念是如何发展起来的？他们在多大程度上可以被视为朝圣教会流派的先驱？他们是如何为他们那个时代的宗教建筑设定新标准的？这两座教堂的特点都是通过广泛的重建来重新分类和呈现现有的朝圣之旅。在投票中，这涉及到翻修一座哥特式晚期大厅教堂，所有宗教和礼拜功能在东部延伸部分重新定义，并在舍嫩贝格围绕着一座优雅的教堂存在了数十年，第一座教堂将以Vorarlberg大教堂的风格建造。这些建筑“裹尸布”的变体植根于朝圣的目的，并将被重新评估为早期现代宗教建筑背景下的早期现代优雅场所的具体表现形式。密切参考次级项目，个人、团体和公共官员的宗教行为以及对精心制作的视觉和声音产品的感知将总结在“体验空间”一词下，并分析其各自的建筑解释。在肥沃但几乎没有被评估的来源的基础上，拯救希望的概念化有待探索。其目的是制作两本专著，以及案例研究，重新审查许多其他相关的宗教建筑。

The project will explore the architectural representation and interpretation of ‘places of grace and wonder’ in two case studies. How were architectural concepts that were both practical for religious purposes and had an impactful appearance developed in liturgically and structurally complex circumstances? To what extent can they be seen as pioneering in the genre of pilgrimage churches? And how did they set new standards in the religious architecture of their time? Both churches were characterized by the reclassification and presentation of an existing pilgrimage by means of extensive rebuilding. In Polling, this involved the renovatio of a late-Gothic hall church with all religious and liturgical functions being redefined in the eastern extension, and in Schönenberg surrounding a chapel of grace which had existed for decades with the first church to be built in the Vorarlberg cathedral style. These variants of architectural ‘shrouding’ are rooted in the purpose of the pilgrimage and are to be re-evaluated as specific presentation forms of early modern places of grace against the background of early modern religious architecture. Referring closely to the subprojects, religious action by individuals, groups and public officials as well as the perception of elaborate visual and acoustic offerings will be summarized under the term ‘experiential space’ and analysed regarding their respective architectural interpretation. Working on the basis of fertile yet barely evaluated sources, the conceptualization of hopes for salvation is to be explored. The aim is to produce two monographs which as well as the case studies re-examine many other related religious buildings.