Growth of the Service Sectors and Industrial Systems

本研究的目的是把握服务业增长与软经济的运动，比较其经济活动与旧类型经济和工业活动的特征，并将服务业增长与软经济的运动置于工业体系的发展中。主要结果如下：1。说到分析参考框架，软经济的概念（或“软经济学”的概念）几乎是追求高附加值生产的活动的相同概念。而就实证而言，服务业在产业结构中所占比重的增加（或服务业在整个经济中的增长）并不直接意味着“一国制造业的衰落”，服务业的实际投资及其与制造业的联系对这一主题确实有影响。2. 另外，我们可以看到，服务业的增长并不是经济高精尖化的副产物，是劳动力市场变现发展的几种形式。3. 关于租赁与实际投资的关系以及租赁活动对行业进入条件的影响，我们可以发现租赁活动具有两个方面的性质；一个方面是创造进入壁垒和防止竞争，另一个方面是节省成本，如“交易成本”。4. 这证明了经济的证券化趋势也有两个方面；一是金融和证券市场的巨大增长和交易量的增加，二是金融资产价值与实物资产价值之比的高增长。我们必须把这两种趋势分开。5. 从作为“新服务”行业典型案例的“送包裹上门服务”的研究中可以发现，这种新业务在日本以开发新市场和新组织的形式创造了巨大的“创新”效应，同时这种业务与新信息技术的混淆加速了对用户/消费者经济生活的经济影响。6. 在制造业中小企业领域，由于需要灵活的反应、多品种产品的小批量生产和高附加值的生产，使大企业对中小企业的规格需求或性质也转变为灵活的、更高层次的、专业化的需求或性质。我们可以发现，中小型专业销售公司的作用是非常重要的，因为销售公司既可以获得大公司的需求信息，也可以获得小公司的供应信息

The purpose of this research is to grasp the movement of the growth of service sectors and the soft economy, to compare the characteristics of economic activity of it with one in the older type of economic and industrial activity, and to situates the movement of the growth of service sectors and the soft economy in the development of the industrial system. The main result is as follows : 1. Speaking of the analytical frame of reference, the concept of soft economy (or idea of 'softnomics') is nearly the same concept of activity pursuiting the high-value added production. And speaking of the empirical evidence, the increase of the ratio of the serviced sectors of industrial structure (or the growth of the service sectors in the economy as a whole) dose not mean 'the decline of manufacturing industry in a country' straight forwardlly, and the real investment in the service sectors and its connection with the manufacturing industry does matter to that subject. 2. About the labor employmen … More t, we can see that the growth of service sectors of the economy is not vice product of the sofisticatin of the economy, and the liquidization of the labor market development in the several forms. 3. About the relation between the the leasing and the real investment and the impact of the leasing activity on the entry condition to the industries, we can find the leasing activity has two aspects of the nature ; one is the aspect of creating the entry barriers and preventing the competition, and the other is the aspect of saving the costs like a 'transaction cost'. 4. It proves that the trend of the securitizatin of the economy has also two aspect ; one is the great increase of the financial and security markets and the increase of the quantity of trades there, and the other is the high increase of the ratio of financial asset value to the real asset value. And we must separate these two trends each. 5. From the study of the Takuhaibin service industry (service of carrying the parcel to the home) as a typical case of the 'new service' industry, we can find that this new business creates the large effects of 'innovation' (in the Schumeterian sense) in the form of the development of the new market and new organization in Japan, at the same time the confusion of this business with the new information technology accelerates the economic impact on the user/consumer economic life. 6. In the field of the small and medium firm of the manufacturing industry, because the flexible response, small quantity of product of the multi species of production, and the high value added production is required, so that the needs or nature of the specification of large corporations to the small and medium firms is also changed to flexible, higher level, and specialized one. We can find that the role of small and medium specialized shosya (selling company) is very important, for the selling company gets both the demand information of the large corporation and supply information of the small and Less