Johann Jakob Griesbach (1745-1812). Protestant dogmatics in context of the 18thcentury public enlightenment

本研究着眼于18世纪新教神学在公共领域的结构变化和西欧对宗教的批评的背景下的高效转变。启蒙神学家约翰·雅各布·格里斯巴赫不仅被视为新约文本研究的先驱，而且被视为实践神学改革运动的代表，这场运动感知到现代社会文化自我概念的变化，并以个人的宗教为指导概念。因此，“大众神学”这一流派应运而生，格里斯巴赫的“大众神学”(Anleitung zum Studium der Populären Dogmatk)(1779)成为一个经典的例子。基督教教义的重大变革可以在这部讨论广泛的著作中进行分析。它在神学和宗教、教会和基督教的多层次话语中的历史位置导致了一个特定的调解结构，在许多方面可以被视为对19世纪神学自由主义的预期。本文概述的研究旨在缩小神学启蒙、神学启蒙的前提条件和历史影响方面的研究空白。

This research study focusses on the highly effective transformations of the 18th century protestant theology against the backdrop of structural changes in the public sphere and Western European criticism of religion. The enlightenment theologian Johann Jakob Griesbach is not only viewed as a pioneer of New Testament textual research, but as an exponent of a practical theological reform movement that perceived changes in cultural self-conceptions of modern society and made individual 'religion' its guiding concept. Therefore the genre 'popular theology' was developed of which Griesbachs compendium "Anleitung zum Studium der populären Dogmatik" (1779) became a classic example. Major transformations of the Christian doctrine can be analyzed in this broadly discussed work. Its historical location in the multilayered discourse of theology and religion, church and christianity leads to a specific mediation structure that in many respects can be seen as an anticipation of the 19th century theological liberalism. The investigation outlined here is intended to help close the research gap in the field of theological enlightenment, its preconditions and historical impact.