The Change of the Software Industries and the Impacts on the local labor Market

在20世纪80年代后期，人们普遍认为，随着对大型程序的需求不断增加，日本软件行业迅速成长，并遇到了经验丰富的系统分析师和程序员的短缺。1992年以后，随着经济的衰退和信息技术的迅猛发展，几乎所有的软件公司都减少了收入，一些小规模的软件公司倒闭了。本文讨论了这些外部经济和技术变化的影响在多大程度上导致了组织和管理的变革。本文根据1991年和1996年的跟踪调查结果，分析了我国中小企业的现状。就业的程序员人数明显减少，而男性大学毕业生人数增加。

In the late-1980s, it's generally agreed, the Japanese software industries grew up quickly with rising demand for large-scale programs, and encountered the shortage of experienced system analysts and programrs. Allmost all software firms reduced the incomes, some of small-scale firms went under with the growing recession and the rapid change of the information technology after 1992.I argue how far the impact of these external economic and technological change results the transformation of organization and management. This paper represents my analysis of the small-scale firms on the basis of the results of our panel survey conducted in the 1991 and the 1996.The contrast between the two year is especially marked so far as their employees' composition is concerned. There are a marked fall in the number of programrs employed, and an increase in the number of male college guraduates.