Comparative Researches on Chinese Intellectuals'Experience during Their Studying in America, Europe and Japan.

我们的研究结果可以概括为以下两点。(1)本文运用格理德《胡适与中国文艺复兴》、周敏芝《胡适与中国知识分子的选择》、耿允之《胡适年谱》、《胡适文学日记》等资料，说明胡适通过教育实现中国现代化的思想和在中国建设民族国家的思想是基于他在美国的亲身经历。(2)我们找到了关于威廉斯的资料，她似乎是胡适在20世纪00年代在美国期间的一个情人，并第一次描述了她的晚年生活。鲁迅在1900年代到日本留学。回国后，他积极地将许多日文文学和社会科学著作翻译成中文。他把日本和世界的新文学、新思想引入中国。通过留学日本，他认识到了日本人和日本文化的特点。可以说，鲁迅是透过日本的窗户看世界，又是透过日本的镜子看自己的国家。在研究过程中，我们发现了两份有关鲁迅书目事实的资料。

The results of our research can be summarised like following two points.1.(1) Using materials such as J.B.Grieder "Hu Shi and the Chinese Renaisance", Min-Chi Chou "Hu Shi and Intellectual Choice in China", Geng Yun-zhi "Hu Shi nianpu" and "Hu Shi Liuxue Riji", We made it clear that Hu Shi's idea of modernizing China by means of womens' liberation through education and that of constructing nation state in China were based upon his personal experience in America.(2) We found the sources about E.C.Willams, who seems to have been a love of Hu Shi during his days in America in 1900's, and described her later life at first time.2. Lu Xun came to Japan in 1900's to study. After he returned China, he eagerly translated many works of literature and those of social science written in Japanese into Chinese. Thus he intrduced new literature and thought into China from Japan and the world. Through studying in Japan, he realized the characteristic of Japanese and Japanese culture. That helped him to criticize the state of his coutry and its people.It can be said that Lu Xun saw the world trough the window of Japan and that he saw his own country in the mirror of Japan.We found two materials concerning Lu Xun's bibliographical facts in the prpcess of this research.