Study on influence that working and leisure activities give to mental health in the family caregivers taking care of a home care person.

针对家庭照顾者的就业与休闲活动，进行问卷调查与访谈。首先，我们访谈了七位家庭照顾者，并进行了定性分析。结果显示，一旦他们意识到“角色囚禁的精神和身体疲劳”和“自我的时间越少”，他们就试图“减少心理束缚和约束”，并在医疗保健提供者的建议和咨询下，“尝试有时间远离束缚”。当他们成功时，“再次参加社会活动”导致“重建工作与个人生活之间的平衡”。在问卷中，减少工作量和退休的存在，ADL和IADL护理与医疗量相关，已发现。辞职的休闲活动与更糟糕的有CES-D和增加的照顾负担感已被证明。特别是，它显示出与CES-D恶化显著相关的是，该经历离开了家庭以外的团体活动（邻里协会会议，爱好，体育）（p<0.05），请假护理（p<0.05）和经济条件差（p<0.05）。

Focusing on the employment and leisure activities of family caregivers, we conducted a questionnaire survey and interview. First, we interviewed seven family caregivers and performed qualitative analysis. The results showed that once they were aware of "the mental and physical fatigue of role captivity" and "the less time there is to be oneself", they tried to "reduce the psychological bonds and constraints" and with advice and counseling from a health care provider, "trial to have time to put distance from caregiving". When they succeeded, "participating in social activities once more" led to "rebuilding a balance between caregiving and one's personal life".In the questionnaire, the presence of reducing the amount of work and retirement, which the ADL and IADL care associated with the amount of medical treatment, has been found. Resigned from the leisure activities are associated with worse to have a CES-D and increase a sense of care burden has been shown. In particular, it showed a significantly associated with worsening of CES-D is that the experience left the group activities outside the home(association meeting of the neighborhood, hobby, sports)(p<0.05), leave-taking from work for nursing(p<0.05), and bad economic conditions(p<0.05).