Development of self-build structural units made of wood for temporary housing of disaster

本文提出了用于灾害临时住房的木结构单元。有单元式箱式和刚架式两种，通过组合部分单元式预留所需空间。本机组采用2x4木材等市场广泛使用的木材材料。通过大大简化构建过程，该系统计划由受害者自己构建。在提出该系统的总体方案后，进行了实尺模型搭建试验、柱-梁连接受力试验和数值分析等研究。验证了该系统的可行性。

In this paper, wooden structural units supposed to be used for temporary housing for disaster is proposed. There are two unit-type, box-type and rigid-frame-type, and the requirred space is reserved by combining some units. This unit is made of timber material distributed in broad market like 2x4 lumber. By simplifing the construction process substantially, this system is planned to be built by victims themselves. After the outline of this system was proposed, some study like constructing test of full scale mdel, bearing test of column-beam connection and numerical analysis, were conducted. As a result the realizavility of this system was comfirmed.