Commission Modified Bone & Shell of the International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences (UISPP) – Bâtons perçés (Volume XVI)

自1974年以来，“国际史前和原历史科学联盟（UISPP）修改骨与壳委员会”就有不同的成员。这个网络主要讲法语，最近与欧洲各地的科学家越来越紧密地联系在一起。对由骨头、鹿角或象牙等骨骼原料制成的考古文物进行分析，并将结果发表在科学出版物上。将在未来两年内进行详细检查的人工制品是所谓的b<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>)。这些穿孔的物体在最后一个冰河时期的最后阶段几乎从欧洲所有的考古文化中都可以找到。研究材料可以追溯到大约4万到1.2万年前。该网络的目的是使用现代调查方法来确定这些警棍是否始终专门用于一种或几种功能，或者它们是否在不同的时间段内用于不同的目的。实验考古学这门学科起着关键的作用。实验考古学家用冰河时代的方法雕刻出特定的b<e:1>吨。在科学实验中再现的各种使用假设与原始作品进行比较。在国际研讨会上，委员会将讨论结果并准备出版物。

The “Commission Modified Bone & Shell of the International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences (UISPP)” exists with different members since 1974. The network was strongly French-speaking and has recently become increasingly networked with scientists from all over Europe. Archaeological artefacts made from osseous raw materials such as bone, antler or ivory are analysed and the results are published in scientific publications. The artefacts that are to be examined in detail within the next two years are the so-called bâtons perçés. These perforated objects are known from the last phase of the last Ice Age from almost all archaeologically defined cultures in Europe. The research material dates to approximately 40,000 to 12,000 years ago. The aim of the network is to use modern investigation methods to determine whether the batons percés consistently were dedicated to one or a few functions or whether they served different purposes within different time periods. The discipline of experimental archaeology plays a key role. Experimental archaeologists carve specific bâtons percés by using Ice Age methods. The various hypotheses for use, which are reproduced in the scientific experiments, are compared with the original pieces. At the international workshop, the commission will discuss the results and prepare the publication.