Fundamental study of the Literature and thought of NAKANO Shigeharu in the postwar period oftransition, focusing on the diaries of the 1960s-1970s

作家中野茂春（NAKANO Shigeharu）在他的文学起点上曾宣称“对小事感兴趣”。同时，在对石川高博的论述中，中野是一个以个人立场反对国家权威的诗人。从那时起，他就是一个对“更大的叙事”保持着强烈兴趣的作家，同时保持着自己特殊的世界和自己的视角。晚年遇到“战后转型期”，他以长篇自传体作品《Ko， otsu, hei, tei》（A， B， C， D）回应了世界的变化，在这本书中，他汇集了他迄今为止生活中的所见所闻，描述了他对政治、思想和文学的参与。在这个项目中，我们一直在使用他的信件和日记，试图更好地了解他。通读中野的日记并为其抄写草稿的工作于1997年至1998年完成。1999年，项目组开始了对该手册的复读，并开始了注释工作。2000年，为了开始对1963年至1964年的日记进行详细的阅读和注释，这些日记被暂时搁置在一边。然而，在2001年项目结束时，这项工作仍在继续。此时我们可以提交的版本只不过是一个“测试版本”。1963年至1964年是东京奥运会的年份，这是日本社会发生巨大变化的时期。这些年来，中国和苏联在海外发生了冲突。在日本国内，围绕“部分禁止核试验”问题出现了不同意见，在日本新文学学会第十一届会议上引发了争议。这个问题甚至引起了国际反对原子弹和氢弹大会的分裂。在这个问题上，中野一直毫不妥协，竭尽全力地进行斗争，最终被日本共产党开除了党籍。中野是日本共产党中央委员会委员。从1964年底开始，他开始写Ko， otsu, hei, tei。这表明了我们一直在研究的这个时期的重要性。在这个项目中，我们是否触及到了问题的核心？我们不好意思承认，我们仍然觉得自己站在起点，而不是终点。少

The writer NAKANO Shigeharu had professed at his literary point of departure the "interest in small things." At the same time, in his discussion of ISHIKAWA Takaboku, Nakano was a poet Who took a personal stance against state authority. From this point onwards, he was a writer who continued to have an acute interest in "the greater narrative" while maintaining his own special world and own perspective. Encountering the "postwar period of transition" in his later years, he responded to the changes in the world by writing the lengthy autobiographical work Ko, otsu, hei, tei (A, B, C, D) in which he brought together what he had seen and felt in his life to date, describing his involvement with politics, thought, and literature. In this project we have been using his letters and diaries in an attempt to unerstand him better.The task of reading through Nakano's diaries and making a rough draft of the transcriptions was finished in 1997-8. The project group began a second reading of the diar … More ies in the year 1999, and began the work of annotation. This was put aside temporarily in 2000 in order to begin a detailed reading and annotation of the diaries for the years 1963-4. At the end of project year 2001, however this work still continues. The edition that we can submit at this point is no more than a "test edition."1963-4 were the years of the Tokyo Olympics, a period of great change in Japanese society. Overseas these years were marked by conflict between China and the Soviet Union. Within Japan there were differences of opinions concerning the Limited Nuclear Test Ban, arousing controversy at the Eleventh Conference of the New Japanese Literature Society. The issue even caused a split in the International Congress against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs. Nakano, who had been fighting uncompromisingly and with all his power over this issue, was at last expelled from the Japanese Communist Party, in which he is a member of the Central Committee. It was from the end of very 1964 that he began to write Ko, otsu, hei, tei.This indicates the importance of the period that we have been treating. Have we approached the heart of the matter in this project? We are embarrassed to admit that we still feel at the starting point, and not at the finishing point. Less