LOGIC AND RHETORIC FOR PERSUASION IN DEMOSTHENES -QUINTESSENCE OF ATTIC ORATORY AND ITS DEVELOPMENT -

我们的项目的目的是为了澄清言语交际的动态性，以期通过演讲者的修辞艺术在公元前世纪的雅典进行说服，重点关注当时第一位和最重要的演说家德摩斯梯尼的演讲，并追踪他的演讲术在我们当代世界的连续性。北岛，首席研究员，监督严格检查的最新版本的标准文本相比，一些最古老的手稿。她还阐述了德摩斯梯尼如何有效地利用所谓的推理（enthymema），即修辞艺术所特有的一种逻辑。她的部分工作是在最近翻译和出版的一次法医演讲的导言中介绍的。我们的研究者之一吉武将他的注意力转向了希腊悲剧中的说服，并在一次国际会议上宣读了一篇论文。他还认为德摩斯梯尼的第60次演说在逻辑和结构上都是希腊葬礼演说的里程碑。北野武回顾了修辞术语“演绎”的早期历史，这是演讲中产生说服力的基本要素之一，以及它与其他两个重要要素的关系，即可接受性和性格。木曾从接受理论的角度说明了德摩斯梯尼对罗马演讲术的广泛影响，合作者杉山，分析了所谓的赫莫赫内斯法庭演讲的停滞理论，并指出他的系统是如何动态地组织起来的，以便作为一本实用手册。北野和杉山在会议记录中提供了关于德摩斯梯尼手稿传播问题的讨论记录。该项目使我们能够获得修辞学研究的新视角，并肯定会使其他对这一相对未开发的领域感兴趣的人受益。

The purpose of our project is to clarify the dynamism of verbal communication with a view to persuasion engineered by the speaker's art of rhetoric in Athens of the fourth century B.C. focusing on the speeches of Demosthenes, the first and foremost orator of the time and also to trace the continuity of his oratory into our contemporary world.Kitajima, the head investigator, supervised the critical inspection of the latest editions of standard texts in comparison with some of the oldest manuscripts. She also expounded how the so-called enthymema, a type of logic peculiar to the art of rhetoric, was utilized effectively by Demosthenes in producing persuasion. Part of her work was presented in introduction to one of the forensic speeches recently translated and published. Yoshitake, one of our investigators, directed his attention to persuasion in Greek tragedy and read a paper in an international conference. He also proposed to evaluate Demosthenes' 60th Speech as a land-mark in Greek funeral oration with its logical and structural distinction. Kitano reviewed the early history of the rhetorical term diegesis, one of the essential elements to produce persuasion in oratory, and its relationship with two other important elements, plausibility and character. Kiso illustrated, from the view points of reception theory, Demosthenes extensive influence on Roman oratory Sugiyama, the cooperator, analyzed the so-called stasis theory of forensic speeches of Hermogenes and indicated how dynamically his system was organized so as to work as a practical handbook. Kitano and Sugiyama contributed notes to the Proceedings from the discussion held on the problems in the transmission of Demosthenes' manuscripts.The project has enabled us to acquire new perspectives in the study of rhetoric and will certainly benefit others interested in this comparatively unexplored field.