人間の安全保障と国際的な制度化

本研究的目的是澄清和阐述最近在国际社会出现的“人类安全”概念。我们的研究方法是多维的，即将这一概念与传统的“国家安全”理论进行比较，考察这一概念与国家、国内社会和国际社会的关系。我们的最终目标是为“人类安全”的国际和国家制度化提出政策建议，我们研究小组的每个成员都被分配到一个特定的研究课题，并在我们的研究会议上就这个课题做报告。例如，会议讨论的主题是“人类安全”的各种概念、使这一概念在国际社会制度化的措施、这一概念在国内政策中反映的程度，特别是在德国和日本，以及它与民族主义概念的关系。在我们的最后报告中，我们可以表明，“人类安全”的概念导致了某些国际和国家政策的形成，并使这一概念逐渐制度化。我们还可以表明，一些已经看到的事件和实践可以更好地参照这一概念进行检验。这意味着这个概念是有用的，有进一步的潜力，因此，这个研究小组的每个成员将继续在他们专业的各个领域研究这个概念。

The purpose of this research is to clarify and elaborate the concept of "Human Security" which appears recently in international society. Our approach is multi-dimensional, that is, we did this research comparing this concept with traditional theories of "States Security" and looking into relations of this concept with State, domestic society and international society. Our ultimate goal is to make policy proposals toward international and national institutionalization of "Human Security"Each member of our research group was assigned to a particular research topic, and made presentation on this topic at our study meetings. Topics which had been discussed at the meetings are, for examples, various conceptualization of "Human Security", measures to institutionalize this concept in international society, extent to which this concept have been reflected in the domestic policies especially in Germany and Japan, and its relation with the concept of nationalism.In our final report, we can show that the concept of "Human Security", leads to formation of certain international and national policies, and also to gradual institutionalization of this concept. We can also show that some events and practices which had been already seen can be better examined with reference to this concept. It means that this concept is useful and has further potentials and, therefore, each members of this research group will continue to study this concept in each fields of their majors.