The speculation of the methods how to manage the wildlife in the forests around the city.

本文主要调查了城市森林中日本长尾雉的栖息地利用、命名、食性、寄生虫、副痘病毒等。2003年5月，在岩手大学泷泽实验林附近捕获了一只亚成年长尾马。我们将遥测系统安装在长毛绒上，并跟踪了一年多。2004年2月，它突然迁移到北上川下游约1.5公里处，并在沿着的森林中建立了新的家园。事实上，我们认为沿着的森林是城市周围野生动物的重要栖息地。此外，我们还分析了日本长羚在泷泽实验林中粪便堆的分布，以说明人类活动对日本长羚在城市森林中选择栖息地的影响。利用地理信息系统软件Arc View 3.2对粪便分布数据进行处理，计算粪便堆距居民区、街道和降雨的距离， ...更多信息 lroads并生成分发模式。在调查期间，我们共发现119个粪便堆，其位置具有以下特点。就林冠植被特征而言，斑羚偏好针叶林如雪松，而不是阔叶林和红松林。他们倾向于避开距离住宅区和街道200米以内的地方。令人惊讶的是，距离铁路的距离对粪便堆的数量影响较小。因此，我们认为，虽然它们栖息在人类栖息地附近，但它们不喜欢与人类直接接触。通过血清蛋白多态性的遗传学检测，发现了两个位点（白蛋白和转铁蛋白）的变异。并制备了一种可用于血清转铁蛋白检测的抗体。此外，还表明可以通过粪便中提供的DNA来区分日本serow的雄性和雌性。但它仍有改进的必要，似乎可以作为日本长鬃羚野外研究的工具。我们已进行了日本血清的生化试验，但今后仍需努力增加试验例数，积累基础数据。为了调查日本血清中副痘病毒和羊口疮病毒的感染情况，在原代牛睾丸细胞培养物和建立的牛细胞培养物中进行了羊口疮病毒的增殖。病毒在两种细胞培养物中均增殖，但感染性滴度不足以制备用于血清学试验的病毒抗原。病毒传代和克隆的进一步研究正在进行中。通过对岩手县日本长羚的寄生虫调查，从其皮肤中分离出2种螨和5种蜱，并在各内脏器官中检测到21种体内寄生虫（蠕虫13种，原生动物寄生虫8种）。生活在这一地区的皱皮隐翅虫可能是家畜和人类某些致病性寄生虫的重要储存宿主。

We mainly investigated the habitat use, nomerange, food habits, parasites, parapoxvirus for Japanese serows in the forest aloud the city. We captured one mail subadult serow near the Takizawa Experimantal Forest of Iwate University in May 2003. We attached telemetry system on the serow and chased it more than one year. Though he stayd his mother's range until February 2004, and then he suddenly moved about 1.5km downstream of Kitakami river, and established new homerange in the forest along the river. By the fact, we think the forests along the river are important as habitats for the wildlives around the city. We also analyzed the distribution for the feces piles of Japanese serow in Takizawa Experimental forest to demonstrate the human impact to select the habitat by Japanese serows in urban forests. We manipulated all the feces distribution data by geographic information system (Software Arc View 3.2, ESRI) ; computed the distance of the piles from residential areas, streets, and rai … More lroads and generated the distribution schemas. During the period of the survey, we found 119 feces piles in total, and the locations were characterized by the following. Regarding the characteristics of canopy vegetation, the serows preferred the coniferous needle-leaved tree forests such as cedar to broad-leaved forests and red pine forests. They tend to avoid places within 200 m from residential areas and streets. Surprisingly, the distance from the railroads had less effect on number of feces piles. Thus, we conclude that serows are not fond of direct contact with people, although they inhabit places near the habitat of people.Variation of two locus (albumin and transferin) was found by genetical examination of serum protein polymorphism. Also, we made a usuable antibody for a judgment of serum transferin. In addition, it is suggested that male and female distinction of Japanese serow is possible by DNA provided from feces. But its improvement is necessary, it seems that we can use it as tool of field study of Japanese serow. We performed the biochemical test of Japanese serow's blood, but an effort which we increase the number of examples in future, and to pile up basics data is necessary. To survey infection of parapoxvirus and orfvirus in Japanese serow, propagation of orfvirus was carried out in primary bovine testis cell cultures and established bovine cell culture. The virus propagated in both cell cultures but the infectivity titers were not enough to prepare viral antigen for serological tests. Further investigations for virus passages and cloning have been doing. By parasitic survey for the Japanese serows inhabiting Iwate Prefecture, 2 species of mites and 5 species of ticks were obtained from their skin and 21 species of endoparasites (13 of helminths and 8 of protozoan parasites) were also detected in the various internal organs. C.crispus living in this area may be important as reservoir host of some pathogenic parasites of domestic animals and humans Less