Ethnological studies of the formation of national culture in Peru: The formation of national consciousness and their political activities

1.地区性和地区性杂志：为了弄清地方出版物的历史活动，我们研究了利马国家图书馆以及库斯科、阿亚库乔和皮乌拉的地区性图书馆的目录。到目前为止，当地杂志的总发行量达到了3000多条。所有数据都被数字化，以供未来分析。2.在外地出生的利马居民：通常他们在新的城市环境中生活有问题。他们家乡文化资源的影响对他们的适应是重要的。因此，有必要从文化资源的角度来研究乡土文化。本文将于近期出版。3.独立时代的印度形象：为了获得这一主题的史料，我们分析了两份文献。一个是殖民时期的最后一个时期，另一个是共和国早期时期。通过对这些文献的分析，我们可以清楚地看到印第安人的观念是如何在文化/种族语境中进行审判的。4.教会的活动与民众部门的政治意识：通过对皮什塔科传说的分析，我们用解释学的方法解读了地方政府和教会等外部力量的入侵对农村的侵蚀过程。5.高原农民的政治参与：考察了农民政治参与意识和行为模式的变化。澄清了媒体对决策和政治参与的影响越来越大。因此，能够获得关于选举中的利润指引、地方老板的地下活动、资助选举的实际情况、中央政府与地方自治机构的关系等方面的数据。数据分析正在进行中，不久将公布。

1.The regionality and regional magazines : To clarify the historical activities of local publications, we researched the catalogues in the national library of Lima and the regional libraries in Cuzco, Ayacucho and Piura. The total number of the local magazine published until now reaches more than 3000 items. All the data were digitalized for future analysis.2.Residents of Lima born outside : Generally they have problems for living in new city environment. The influence of the cultural resource of their home-town is important for adapting. So it proposed that it was necessary to study native culture from the viewpoint as a cultural resource. The paper will publish in near future.3.The image of Indio at the age of independence: To obtain the historical data of this theme we analyzed two documents. One is the last of colonial period and the other is the early, republican period. Through the analysis of these documents we can show clearly how the Indian concept is working in trial process in cultural/racial context.4.The activities of the church and the political consciousness of popular sector : By analyzing the legend of Pishtaco we decodes in hermeneutic method the process of corrosion that suffered the rural village by the invasion of the outside power such as local government and the church, etc.5.Political participation of highland farmers : Change of the political participating consciousness and behavioral pattern of the farmer was investigated. It was clarified the increasing influence of media to decision-making and the political participation. Consequently, the data about the relation between the profits guidance in an election, underground activities of a local boss, the actual condition of a bankrolled election, the relation between central government and a local self-governing body etc. were able to be obtained. Analysis of data is under advance and will publish in near future.