Research on Development of Consensus Development Procedure for Strategic Impact Assessment Taking Regional Characteristics into Consideration

运用生命周期评价的概念和战略环境影响评价的知识，提出了一种将区域环境特征融入区域发展规划的方法。一个地区的环境特征由该地区的环境容量和人们对环境的关注构成。其目的是为了建立区域对区域环境特征的共识，并将其纳入规划，因此，在范围划分过程中把握居民的关注和意识的方法成为本研究的重点。收集并比较了生命周期评价中环境影响类别分类的情况和各种海洋研究的范围划分过程。对长崎市居民的环境意识和环境关注度进行了调查，并对产生的环境问题进行了分类和分类。关于…的分析运用层次分析方法对各个环境关注点与应保护的不受人类活动影响的价值观进行关联分析，发现在不同的项目和努力中进行的环境影响类别划分是多样和复杂的，这些类别延伸到“作为环境影响的原因的人类活动”、“环境状况”，甚至“对终点的影响”阶段。并用层次分析法分析了“人类健康”、“自然生态系统”、“社会环境”三个应保护的价值观与环境关切的关系，认为所谓的环境专家与普通居民对当地或区域环境的意识和认识可能有所不同，对重要环境要素的认识也可能因区域而异。也有人认为，环境关切的表达方式的差异在很大程度上影响了人们在范围内把握区域重要环境要素时的反应。最后，对将这些成果引入长崎县长期总体规划过程中需要进一步研究的课题进行了探讨。从现在开始，需要根据规划中预期活动的事实信息、认识到人们的价值观及其结构趋于动态波动的区域信息和环境信息，以实际规划进行案例研究。预计在这一过程中，对每个科目的考试都会进一步深化。较少

A method to integrate environmental characteristics in a region into regional development planning is developed by making use of LCA concept and knowledge on Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment. The environmental characteristics of a region is composed of environmental capability of the region and the concern of the people lived with the environment. The purpose is to build a regional consensus about the environmental characteristics of the region and to incorporate it into the plan.Therefore, the method of grasping the concern and consciousness of the resident in the process of scoping became the focus of this study. Information on the situation of an environmental impact category classification in LCA and scoping process of various SEA studies were collected and compared with each other. Investigation of environmental consciousness and concern of the people in Nagasaki were also carried out and the resulted environmental concerns were classified and categorized. Analysis on the … More relevance of each environmental concern and the values to be protected from human activities was conducted by making use of AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process).It is found out that environmental impact category classification carried out in various projects and efforts are diversified and complicated and that these categories extend in the stage of "the human activities as causes of environmental impacts", "the state of the environment', and even "the impacts to end-points". Moreover, relations between three values to be protected, which are "human health", "natural ecosystem", and "the social environment", and the environmental concerns were also analyzed by AHP As a result, it is suggested that the consciousness and the recognition to the local or regional environment between the so-called environmental specialists and the ordinary residents may differ and there may be some differences in recognition of the important environmental elements depending on the regions. It was also suggested that the difference in the mode of expression of the environmental concern greatly affect the responses of the people when grasping the important environmental elements of the region in scoping. Finally, the subject to be further studied in introducing these results into the process of the long-term comprehensive plan of Nagasaki Prefecture was also examined.It is required, from now, to carry out case study with an actual plan based on the fact information about a expected activities in the plan, a regional and the environmental information recognizing that people's values and its structure tend to fluctuate dynamically. It is expected that the examination about each subject is deepened further in the process. Less