The theory of the clinical sociology and its research methodology From the perspective of the "Chicago School of Sociology"

在本报告中，我对临床社会学的理论和实践可能性进行了探讨，在第一章中，我将"芝加哥社会学学派"视为临床社会学的思想源头之一，并对其实质进行了思考。"芝加哥社会学学派"及其所支持的实用主义哲学推动了社会问题的解决。杜威认为通过传播而产生的共同体的重要性，并将其视为社会的希望。在这一章中，我考察了他的著作《作为经验的艺术》（1934年），并研究了他的理论框架及其对"第二芝加哥社会学学派"（如贝克尔的《艺术世界》（1982年）的理论继承。第二章通过对精神病院工作室等艺术领域的研究，对精神病院的临床社会学进行了探讨。我和我班的学生一起展出了他们的绘画作品，观察他们是如何通过对它的体验，将自己的消极身份转变为积极身份的，他们通过绘画表达了自己的自我，并得到了人们的同情，人们看到了他们，感动了他们的情感。与此同时，我利用展示纪录片的机会，这些纪录片是由那些有创伤的人制作的，他们希望表达他们的痛苦，并积极地改变他们的身份。我得到了与绘画相同的结论。在艺术领域，临床社会学尚未得到充分发展。这类研究和调查的积累是非常重要的。它在解决社会问题的同时，也发展了社会学理论。

In this report, I have investigated the theoretical and practical possibilities of the clinical sociology.At the first chapter, having regarded the "Chicago School of Sociology as one of the headwaters of ideas of the clinical sociology, I considered the essence of it The "Chicago School of Sociology " and the philosophy of pragmatism which had been the support of it had droved for solving the social problem. J.Dewey thought the importance of the community which had been born through the communications and regarded it as the hope of society. And interestingly, he had discussed about it in the theme of the art. In this chapter I examined his book "Art as experience"(1934) and studied his theoretical frame and its theoretical succession to the "Second Chicago School of Sociology" such as the work of H.Becker's "Art Worlds"(1982). Then I indicated the difference between them.At the second chapter, I explored about the clinical sociology through the research of the field of art such as atelier in the mental hospital. Having exhibition of its paintings by them and the students of my class together, I observed how they changed their negative identity to positive one through the experience of it. They expressed their selves painting pictures and have the sympathy of peoples who have looked out them and moved their emotion. In the same time, I made the opportunity of showing the documentary which had been made by peoples who had trauma and had wanted expressing their sufferings and droved changing their identity positively.I got the same conclusion as the case of paintings. In the fields of art, The clinical sociology have not been developed sufficiently. The stock of the such studies and research is very important. It can solve social problem and same time, it can develop sociological theory also.