A New Expertise in Nursing Institution : On the Treatment of Abused Children in Child Nursing Institution

I.对儿童护理机构员工的支持1.本研究的目的是儿童护理机构的工作人员在照顾受虐待儿童方面存在困难。我们将通过对儿童护理机构工作人员的支持来促进这项研究。本次研究的方法由儿童护理机构工作人员和研究人员参加调查报告会议。本次调研报告的结果使我们能够掌握崎玉县儿童护理机构的现状。(1)被虐待儿童占托幼机构儿童总数的48.2%，其中最常见的虐待方式是忽视，占53.8%。(2)在关爱受虐儿童方面，指出个别化的教育和对监护人的协助是我们要推动的事情。(3)指出加强培训和监督是照顾受虐待儿童的必要要求。(4)3.4%的儿童护理机构工作人员处于职业倦怠状态，如果加上情绪衰竭的人，这一比例为11.8%。这项研究的目的是研究孤儿院所要求的监督应该如何发挥作用。本研究的方法团体督导个案研究(每3个月进行一次督导)3.本研究的结果实施督导的目的是为了使家庭重新融入家庭，以解决似乎与重新融入家庭问题有关的儿童生活问题。(1)监督作为员工之间合作的基础。(二)以家庭社会工作为重点。(3)在社会工作活动中，尽量利用探望家长和让孩子回家的机会。(四)在每次督导中，明确帮扶目标。(5)我们采用了角色扮演。

I. Support for Child Nursing Institution Staff1. The purpose of this researchThe staffs in child nursing institution have a trouble caring for abused children. We are going to promote the research through the support for the child nursing institution staff.2. The method of this researchInvestigation report conferences joined by child nursing institution staff and researchers.3. The result of this researchInvestigation reports enabled us to grasp the current situation of child nursing institutions in Saitama prefecture. (1)The ratio of abused children among all children inchild nursing institutions is 48.2%, and the most frequent abuse among all kinds of abuses was the neglect, 53.8%. (2) Individualized teaching and assistance for guardians were pointed out as the things we wanted to promote in caring for abused children. (3) The enrichment of training and supervision was pointed out as a necessary requirement for the care for abused children. (4) 3.4% of child nursing institution staff were in a state of burn-out, and the ratio will be 11.8% if people in a state of emotional exhaustion are added to it.II. The Supervision over Child Nursing Institutions Staff1. The purpose of this researchStudy how the supervision required in orphanages should function.2. The method of this researchThe case study of group-supervision (supervision was carried out once every 3 months)3. The result of this researchThe supervision was performed aiming to reintegrate families in solving the problems of children's lives which seem to be related to the issue of reintegration into family. (1) The supervision was carried out as a base for the cooperation among staff. (2) We focused on family social work. (3) In the social work activities, we tried to take advantage of chances of visiting parents and letting children go home. (4) In each supervision, we clarified the goal of assistance. (5) We utilized a role-play.