Research on the state of the dwellings that can rear a child at ease

本研究的目的是为了获得“能够安心养育孩子的住宅状况”这一基本发现，即不仅在物质环境维护方面，而且在人际网络和区域社区方面支持儿童养育。我关注近年来提出的“育儿不安”现象，对有哺乳期的家庭（福冈县K市，2000-2001年）进行的关于居住和居住环境的问卷调查，根据“育儿不舒适度评分”进行了分析。研究结果表明：1.幼儿保育不舒适感与城市中心区的优质出租屋存量、周边住宅区的公寓高度和优质自有住房、农村部分的中等规模和低层的出租屋而非自有住房有着密切的关系。在周边地区和农村地区，就社区的情况而言，与育儿和育儿支援相关的年龄段的女性的居住时间长，这是可以放心地抚养孩子的基本条件。2.在大多数设施维护中，有减少育儿不安的效果，在周边居住区尤其显著。设施的魅力和位置的条件很大，虽然使用效果超过该地区的猜测。一个显着的影响是无法找到在市中心的交通方便。使农村部分公共大厅和幼儿园维护效果显着再次得到认可，更新了当今设施维护的意义。

The Purpose of this research has aimed to obtain a basic finding of "The state of the dwellings that can rear a child at ease", which is to supports the child rearing in not only a material environmental maintenance but also a human network and a regional community.I pay attention to "Childcare Uneasiness" phenomenon put in question in recent years, and I analyzed it from the questionnaire survey concerning the dwelling and the dwellings environment executed for the household with a suckling (Fukuoka Prefecture K city in 2000-2001 year) by the degree for "Childcare Uneasiness Score". The result is as follows.1.It has the deep relation with Childcare Uneasiness, good quality rented houses stock owned privately in the downtown, the height of the apartments and good quality owned houses in a surrounding residential area, rather rented houses owned privately of suitable scale and low layer than owned houses in farm village part. In the surrounding part and the farm village part, on the situation of the community, it is long time that the residence years of the woman at the age related to the child rearing and the child rearing support, which is a basic condition that can rear a child at ease.2.In most facilities maintenance, there is an effect of decreasing Childcare Uneasiness, and it is especially remarkable in a surrounding residential area. The charm of facilities and the condition of the location are large, although the effect of use to exceed the region is guessed. A remarkable influence was not able to be found in the downtown in the convenience of a traffic access. It makes the effect remarkable recognized again to the public hall and the kindergarten maintenance in the farm village part renewing the meaning of today's facilities maintenance.