Study o the independent local economy and local public investment

支持独立的地方经济的措施和战略已成为最近需要解决的紧迫问题。北海道在地理上是一个偏远的地区，只有作为一个县的发展历史。考虑到北海道和冲绳作为两个边远地区的社会经济结构特征，本研究考察和评估了作为物质政治战略的工业和社会基础设施的公共支出所带来的经济效应，并将其与相应的国家水平进行了比较。因此，通过定量分析，揭示了以下事实：北海道和冲绳的增长率和生产要素比其他县低；由于资本回报率较低，这两个县的工资水平都较低；对低增长的补偿由其发展预算提供；即使提供公共投资，产业结构也不会改变。这些经济…更多的经济因素造成了资金流动，导致了地区间的平衡赤字，阻碍了当地经济的独立性。由于未来预期的利润和光泽机制的澄清，以及预期的公共投资进一步大幅减少，地方自治团体必须找到在经济上独立的方法。“城市规划”、“产品特色”和“人力资源”是实现这种独立性的三个重要因素。其中，对人力资源的投资对于培养必要的有能力的人员来规划和执行地方发展战略尤为重要。为实现这一目标，地方政府需要通过与地方产业合作，更好地重视地方特色和特色，自主振兴。地方政府要想实现经济增长，就需要创造出利用当地历史或文化资产的独创措施，并将其与城市更新等地方空间结构改革方案联系起来。本研究提供了一种有效的评估方法，通过研究如何重新定向财政政策，优先考虑公共投资，同时支持地方自治的经济独立性。少

Measures and strategies to support an independent local economy have become urgent matters to be addressed in recent times. By being geographically an outlying region, Hokkaido has only history of development as a prefecture. Taking into consideration the characteristics of the socioeconomic structures particular of Hokkaido and Okinawa as two outlying regions, this study examined and evaluated the economic effects brought about by public expenditures on industrial and social infrastructures as material political strategies and compared them with corresponding national levels. As a result, the followings facts were revealed through quantitative analysis: Hokkaido and Okinawa suffer lower growth rates and fewer production factors than in other prefectures; both prefectures experience lower wages due to lower returns to capital; compensation for low growth is provided by their development budgets; and industrial structure remains unchanged even when provided public investments. These eco … More nomic factors create in a money flow, which results in an interregional-balance deficit, retarding the independence of the local economy. Due to the future expected clarification of the profit-and-gloss mechanism as well as an anticipated further drastic reduction in public investment, local autonomies have to find ways to become economically independent. "City planning","aspecialy products" and "human resources" are three important factors for such independency. Among them, the investment in human resources is particularly important to create the necessary capable personnel to plan and implement strategies for local development. To achieve this goal, local governments need to autonomously revitalize themselves by cooperating with local industries and better valuing local unique traits and specialties. For local governments to grow economically, they need to create original measures which take advantage of local historical or cultural assets and link them to schemes for reforming local spatial structure such as urban renewal schemes. This study has provided and effective evaluation methodology by examining how to redirect financial policy which prioritizes public investment while supporting the economic independency of local autonomies. Less