Research on citizen's participation and mutual support of Turnverein in modern Germany.

本研究旨在从公民参与与互助活动的观点，来思考19世纪上半叶成立的体育运动协会--Turnverein的功能。德国各阶层、各年龄段的人都参加的工会是德国近代市民社会形成的基础，具有市民公共性的特征。协会规则，Turnverein和志愿消防小组，Turnerfeuerwehr，会议记录，统计材料，它试图澄清Turnverein的相互支持活动（各种保险箱的基础，出借书籍的工作，支持流浪工人的工作等）。本文利用这些史料，进行了研究，研究结果如下。首先，它成为能够收集和整理有关公民的历史资料， ...更多信息 参与和互助活动。特别是在德国联邦议院史上，由于德国学术界对联邦议院与联邦国防军关系的史料整理并不十分充分，因而产生了重要的成果。其次，从互助活动的角度解释了德国联邦对流动工人的各种支持情况。第三，它与第一点有关，关于Turnerfeuerwehr活动的研究论文首次在日本学术界发表，能够出版。关于“德意志联邦共和国”活动区的形象，似乎必然随着对“德意志联邦共和国”的理解而延伸，此外，德国史学界也重新审视了与近代市民社会的形成和变迁有关的“德意志联邦共和国”协会的内容。因此，以下内容将得到证实。通过对德国体育协会和德国体育协会在市民社会中的具体活动的梳理，不仅为德国体育史的研究，也为德国近代史的研究带来了有益的启示。少

The purpose of this research is in the consideration of the function of physical exercise association, Turnverein that was established in the first half of the 19th century, from the viewpoint of the citizen's participation and the mutual support activity. Turnverein that people of various classes and ages have joined was a base of formation of the German modern civil society and had a suitable character as civil publicness.To achieve the purpose of this research, the following historical materials ware collected : Rule of association, Turnverein and voluntary fire fighting group, Turnerfeuerwehr, the minutes, statistical material, organization paper etc. It tried to clarify the mutual support activities of the Turnverein (Foundation of various safes, Work of lending books, Work of support to wandering workman etc.) by using these historical materials.Results of research are as follows. First, it became to be able to collect and to arrange the historical materials about the citizen's p … More articipation and the mutual support activities. Especially, it brought important results in the history of Turnverein, because in the academic circles in Germany the arrangement of historical materials about the relation between Turnverein and Turnerfeuerwehr is not quite insufficient. Secondarily, the situation of various support to the wandering workman in Turnverein were interpretable with the viewpoint of the mutual support activities. Thirdly, it relates to the first point, research paper concerning the activities of the Turnerfeuerwehr that was released for the first time in academic circles in Japan, was able to be published. The image about the active area of Turnverein seems surely to have extended with the understanding off Turnerfeuerwehr.In the historical academic circles in Germany, additionally, contents of the association in the relation with the formation and changing of the modern civil society are reexamined. The following, therefore, will be able to be confirmed. Through the clarification of a concrete activity of Turnverein and Turnerfeuerwehr as association in the civil society, this research brought the result in the research not only the history of Germany sports but also the German modern history. Less