NATIONWIDE COLLECTION of the FOUNDING MMMIRRORS DATA

本研究旨在收集我国9世纪后至中世纪遗址出土的日本镜子的资料，分析日本镜子在精神文化中的地位和日本镜子类型的变迁。从大约1000处废墟中挖掘出1700面或更多日镜的累积数据。尽管近年来随着墓葬文化资产调查的增加，从不同地方发现了日镜，但目前还没有收集到这些数据的研究。因此，从以下角度来完成这项收集的研究意义重大。首先，这项研究除了包括有年表的日本镜子外，还包括与陶器等文物一起出土的日本镜子。从而为日本镜子模式的转型和区域研究的加强提供了尝试。其次，通过对出土镜的遗存状况、发掘情况等的分析，可以明确镜在古代和中世纪精神文化中的地位。日本镜子是最具灵性的遗物之一。它是解读日本宗教信仰历史的重要材料。此外，镜子还具有类似于我国金属工艺中的剑的性质和物理优势。但它仍然没有得到足够的研究。这项研究阐明了日本镜子的背面设计和镜子类型的转变。对宗教宗教史、金属工艺史等进行跨学科研究，有可能成为仪式考古学的重要资料。

This research aims to collect the data of Japanese mirrors found from ruins in our country-produced with from ancient times after the ninth century to the Middle Ages-, and analyzes about the position of the Japanese mirrors in the spiritual culture and the transition of type of Japanese mirrors. Accumulated data of excavation Japanese mirrors arrived at 1,700 or more from about 1,000 ruins.There is no research to which they are collected yet though Japanese mirrors has been detected from various places as the burial cultural asset investigation in recent years increases. So the meaning to complete this collected research from the viewpoint shown as follows is large.First, this research is including Japanese mirrors excavated with the relic such as earthenware besides the ones that has the chronogram. As a result, the transition of the model of Japanese mirrors and the enhancement of the research on the region can be attempted. So this research becomes a basic research to the completion, development, and the transformation of the mirrors.Secondarily, the position of "Mirror" in the spiritual culture in ancient times and the Middle Ages can be clarified by the analyses of the remainder condition and the excavation situation etc. of the excavation mirror. Japanese mirrors are one of most spiritual relic. it is the important material that reads a history of the religion and belief in Japan. Moreover, the mirror has the character and the physical superiority similar to swords in a metallic craft in our country. But It is not researched enough still. This research clarify the design of the back side of Japanese mirrors and the transition of type of mirrors. And it is likely to become important material to the Ritual archeology to make of the interdisciplinary studies on the history of the religious faith and the history etc. of a metallic craft.