Prehistoric Sites on the East Coast of Formosa

不同来源的文化综合体多次传入台湾，并得到发展，南方地区的陶瓷文化形成时间早于北方地区。根据这一情报，我们得以在东海岸进行调查。史前福尔摩沙南北海岸的差异与其后来的发展密切相关，南部地区与巴士相连，北部地区与东海北部海岸相连。如在南方地区，两侧有沟槽的卵石网槽的存在表明与巴什的联系。这些下沉物在巴士比在台湾南部地区更为丰富。有学者认为台湾南部的文化是传入巴士的，因为台湾是中国海域的文化基地。但是这种类型的网沉器可以被认为是不扩散的。东海渔业文化的中心位于韩国和渤海一带。从鱼钩和鱼叉的存在来看，台湾北部的史前捕鱼技术被认为是在东海北部地区的影响下形成的。史前福尔摩沙的陶瓷文化虽然是受外界影响而产生的，但在后来的发展中表现出较强的自给自足和独立的倾向。我们在兰岛上发现了一些遗迹，虽然它们的地点与捕鱼密切相关，但我们没有发现与捕鱼有关的遗迹。大量发现了大而粗的石雕，但它们不是巴士型的，被认为是在兰岛独立开发的。顺便说一句，我们有一个传说，说阿米部落是从鲁岛来的，但我们没有发现任何遗迹来证实这个传说。在福尔摩沙西海岸建立的文化从南部和北部传播到东海岸。东部沿海的南区和北区文化被华莲和宜兰之间遥远的天然悬崖海岸隔开。因此，宜兰以南不存在东海岸史前文化。这一史前文化的特点是，几乎所有的石器都是粗糙的刀器，精心打磨的石斧和刀器都是原始的。宾南文化以其石板岩群而闻名，石板岩通常被认为是与日常生活隔离的墓地。而石柱则被认为是房屋建筑的再利用材料之一。我们在魁林文化中没有发现一般认为属于巨石文化的石质结构。在这种文化中，menhir被认为是男人和女人的象征，被认为是器具的延伸。在密克罗尼西亚，有类似于甜甜圈形状的大石头的性质。笔者认为，大量被认为属于旧石器时代文化的灿滨文化大长条形薄片，可能是东部沿海地区常见的新石器时代石雕的材料。少

Into Formosa, culture complexes of different origin was introduced several times and developed, the ceramic culture there was formed earlier in the southern regions than in the northern regions. By this information we were able to profit in order to carry out our investigation on the eastern coast. The differences between the southern and northern coasts in prehistoric Formosa is closely related with their later developments, and the southern regions became connected with Bashi and also the northern regions with the northern coast of the East China Sea.For example, in the southern regions, the existence of the net sinkers of pebbles with notches on both sides show the connection with Bashi. These sinkers are to be found more abundantly in Bashi than in the southern regions of Formosa.Some scholars maintain that the culture of southern Formosa was introduced into Bashi, because Formosa a cultural base in the China Sea area. But the net sinkers of this type can be considered to spread no … More rth. The center of the fishing culture of the East China Sea is located somewhere in Korea and the Sea of Bohai. By the presence of hooks and harpoons, prehistoric fishing technology of northern Formosa is considered to be formed under the influence of the northern regions of the East China Sea.Although the ceramic culture of prehistoric Formosa come into existence through some external influence, it showed stronger tendency to self-sufficiency and independency in its later development.In Lan Island we have found several remains, Although their localities are strongly connected with fishing, we have found no remains associated with fishing. Large and coarse-chipped stone adzes are found in abundance, but they are not of Bashi type and reckoned to have been developed independently in Lan Island.Incidentally, we have a legend that the Ami tribe came through Lu Island, but we have discovered no remains by which we can confirm this legend.Culture which established itself in the west coast of Formosa spread into the east coast from the south and the north. The cultures of the south region and north region on the east coast are separated by the long-range natural cliff coast between Hua-lian and Yi-lan. Accordingly, the prehistoric culture of the east coast does not exist south of Yi-lan.It is characteristic of this prehistoric culture that almost all stone implements are rough-chipped adzes,carefully polished stone axes and adzes are to be found rudimentarily.The Bin-nan culture is famous for its conglomerates of slate cists which are generally considered to be cemeteries isolated from everyday life. But stone of the cist is supposed to be one of the reuse for house building.We find no stone structures in Qui-lin culture which is commonly believed to belong to Megalithic culture. Menhirs which are believed to symbolize man and woman in this culture are considered to an extention of utensils,e.g.,adzes and axes, and to have similar nature to daughnut-shaped big stone in Micronesia.A view has been proposed that abundant big oblong flakes of Chan-bin culture which is believed to belong to palaeolithic culture may be matetirals of neolithic stone adzes which are commonly found in the eastern coast. Less