Study on the Restoration of the Architecture Kom el-Samak at Malkata-South, Luxor, Egypt -Comparative Study with the Palace of Amenhetep III at Malkata-

我们从城市规划的角度进行了分析和研究，确定了马尔喀塔宫殿和“Kom el-Samak”建筑的方向，以及位于两者之间的许多相关遗址。对王宫和节日大厅进行了1/100的调查，这两个宫殿是宫城的主要组成部分。另一方面，对国王宫殿和节日殿堂的晒干砖墙砌筑体系进行了调查分析。所有出土的彩色碎片都被分类，真实大小的传真件大约有2000件，不包括质量不好的。从这些探险中获得的彩画材料，完成了以下修复工作：1)修复了大柱殿中绘制的玫瑰花纹、螺旋花纹、卷轴花纹和玫瑰花边图案。2)试图从大柱殿出土的彩画碎片中恢复秃鹰NEKHBET的形象。很明显，修复的秃鹰NEKHBET大约有5米宽，它是从背面的印记画在天花板上的。3)从《国王的卧室》中发现的彩绘碎片中，发现有一定数量的前兆插图和前兆插图，我们再次确认它属于Amhenetep III。关于前序插图，我们发现了三个变体。我们制作了秃鹫Nekhbet的实际大小复制品，人们认为它画在天花板上。用这张复制品图片，我们制作了整个天花板的复制品。并分析了比例关系，并对《国王卧室》中所见的特殊规划房间进行了实例测量，以明确宫殿式建筑的特点。

We analysed and studied in the view point of urban planning, by determinating the direction of the Malkata palace and architecture of "Kom el-Samak", and the many relating sites which position around the area between the two. A survey on the scale of 1/100 was carried out with the King's Palace and the Festival Hall which constitute a major part in the Palace-City. On the other hand, investigation and analysis were conducted on the masonry system of sun-dried brick walls in the King's Palace and the Festival Hall. All the excavated colored fragments were classified, and the real-size facsimiles were made with approximately 2000 pieces excluding those with poor quality. From the materials of colored paintings obtained during these expeditions, the following restoration work was achieved: 1) Restoration of the Rosette, the Spiral, the Scroll, and the Rosette-Border Patterns painted in the Great Columned Hall. 2) An attempt was made to restore the figure of vulture NEKHBET from the fragments of colored painting excavted from the Great Columned Hall. It became clear that the restored figure of vulture NEKHBET was approximately 5m wide, and that it was painted on the ceiling from the impression of the backside. 3) From the painted fragments found from the "King's Bed Room", the nomen and the prenomen-cartouche were both reproduced in some amount, and we reconfirmed it's belonging to Amenhetep III. Concerning the prenomen-cartouche, three variations were found. We made the actual-size reproduction of the figure vulture Nekhbet, which is thought to be drawn on the ceiling. Using this reproduction picture, we made the reproduction of the whole ceiling. And we analyzed the proportional relation and measured some examples concerning the peculiar planned room, which are seen in th"King's Bed Room" to clearify the characteristics of the palatial architecture.