Construction and Evaluation of Risk Management in Transportation Systems

交通是由各地区的各种活动产生的。区域的活动受交通运输的影响。这些年来，这种相互关系在各种活动和周围环境方面发生了变化。因此，在正常情况下分析运输更加困难。我们将风险管理定义为在异常现象发生的情况下的计划系统。因此，我们提出了一个新的运输规划系统的风险。本文的主要内容包括：（1）交通运输社会风险的定义和风险管理的新思路;（2）冬季交通运输信息需求的结构分析;（3）通过对大雪灾害的调查，分析交通运输信息和灾害信息系统存在的问题;（4）海滨公路滑坡灾害风险管理方法的建立，（5）滑坡区旅游业的ANP模型选择分析，（6）综合路网应急冗余度分析，（7）地下商业设施风险管理对策研究，（8）引入新的道路听证制度，以防止冬季交通拥堵。

Transportation generates due to various activities of regions. The activities of regions are influenced by the movements of transportation. In these years, such interrelationships have been changed in terms of the various activities and surrounding environment. Therefore, it is more difficult to analyze the transportation on the normal condition. We define risk management as a planning system on the condition of unusual phenomena. Thus we propose a new planning system of transportation with risk. The results are discussed as following contents like (1)the definition of social risk with regard to transportation and the proposal of a new idea on risk management, (2)the structural analysis of required transportation information in winter season, (3) the analysis of problems on transportation information and system on disaster information of transportation due to the survey on the heavy snow disaster, (4)the building of risk management method of landslide disaster on the seaside roads, (5)the alternative analysis of tourism industry in the area with landslide in terms of ANP model, (6)the analysis on the redundancy of comprehensive road network in case of emergency, (7)the examination of countermeasure of risk management in the underground commercial facilities, and (8) the introduction of a new road hearing system for preventing the traffic congestion in winter season.