Comparative Study of Sports Culture
Comparative Study of Sports Culture
批准号:
60580114
负责人:
ARAI. SETSUO
金额:
$0.45万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1985
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1985 至 1987
中文摘要
体育文化的核心要素是强烈的竞争精神。体育文化迫使人发挥最大的力量。在这种情况下。力量包括运动员的脑力和体力。体育文化既需要伙伴,也需要对手。此外,胜利有时在体育文化。为胜利者自己带来牺牲。人身伤害的危险和生命的危险都是存在的。但是,这种通过体育文化发展起来的竞争精神的果实是一种不顾危险和风险的对生活的深刻热情。在这项研究中。我把体育文化分为三种模式,即武术、体育。精神体育和休闲体育。本文的主要部分是对日本和欧洲体育文化的特点进行比较。简而言之。日本体育文化的独特之处可以表现为接受性。顺从和进步。简而言之,赤足即从母体中汲取能量,寻求速战速决。把集体的荣誉看得比个人的更重要。是它的特点。此外,体育赛事通常与神道教仪式有关,植根于传统的宗教思想,在日语中被称为“道”或“道”。此外,日本长期以来一直在吸收外国文化,被认为是适合日本环境的可取因素。这一过程不仅丰富了日本的物理艺术。还有它的心理艺术,这导致了我们现在所知的日本体育文化的融合。在结论。我想说,我认为日本体育文化最精彩的特点是它以精神和整体艺术为基础。
英文摘要
The min factor of SPORTS CULTURE is an iurense competive spirit. Sports culture forces the person to ecert his utmost strength. In this case. strength idcludes mental power and physical power of the athlete. Sports culture requires both partners and rivals. Furthermore,victory in sports culture sometimes. brings sacrifice for the winuers themselves. The risk of bodily injury and risk of life are persent. But the fruit of this competitive spirit developed through sports culture is a deep enthusiasm for life regardless of its dangers and risks.In this study. I have deall with the sports culture dividing it into three patterns i.e, martial art sports. spiritual sports and recreational sports. The main part of this work is a comparison of the characteristic fcatures of sports culture in Japan and Europe.In short. the unique features of Japanese sports culture can be expressed as receptivity. submissiveness and progressiveness.In plain words, to go bare-footed i.e, to energize oneself from mother eaeth,to seek a quick victory. to hold the honor of the group above one's own. are its special characteristics. Moreover sports events are often associated with SHINTO rituals and rooted in traditional religious thoght called the "way" or "Michi" in Japanese. In addition,Japan has been assimilating for a long time from foreign cultures desirable factors considerod suitable to the Japanese environment. This process has enriched not only Japanese physicol artsm. but also its mental arts,which has resulted in the fusion we now knows as Japanese Sports Culture. In conclusion. I would like to say I congiber the most splended fcature of Japanese sports culture is the fact it is based in spiritual and mtotal arts.
期刊论文(1)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
新井節男: "運動文化論-日本のスポーツはこゝが違う-" 人文書院, 210 (1987)
Setsuo Arai:“运动文化理论 - 日本体育有何不同?”,210 (1987)
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