INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SOCIAL CHANGE AND DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

本研究是对20世纪70年代至80年代资本主义社会中由社会经济变化引起的社会分层结构变化及其对人们工作生活和阶级意识的影响的社会学研究。它最初是由美国威斯康星大学（Wisconsin University）教授埃里克o赖特（Erik O.Wright）提出的关于阶级结构和阶级意识的国际项目，其目的是通过对项目成员各自在自己的社会中进行实地调查的结果，对项目的共同主题进行比较研究，至少在比较研究的核心部分使用相同的问卷。美国、英国、西德、加拿大、瑞典、芬兰、挪威、澳大利亚等15个国家的社会学家从80年代初开始参与该项目，日本团队于1984年加入。我们，日本团队，在松本市（长野县）作为一个典型的地方城市地区开始了我们自己的实地调查，并在1986年至1987年获得合作研究补助金(a)期间，我们在东京地区进行了主要调查（2000个样本）。我们的结果如下：(1)在日本数据中尝试了跨类模型分析（Wright模型、Goldthorp模型、SSM模型等）。(2)我们的数据考虑了班级地图（矛盾班级定位假设）。(3)用数据考察了“富裕”、“资产阶级化”、“私人主义”在当代日本社会阶级意识中的含义。(4)研究阶级地位背景下的性别问题在日本家庭角色结构变化中的作用。下一步，我们将把我们的数据与其他团队进行比较。

This research is a sociological study on the structural change of social stratification caused by socio-economical changes since 1970s to 80s in capitalistic societies and its consequences on peoples working life,as well as their class consciousness. It started as the international project on class structure and class consciousness ,proposed by Erik O.Wright(professor of Wisconsin University),which has aimed at comparative research on a common theme of the project through the results of field surveys conducting respectively in their own societies of the project members by their own fund,using same questionaire at least in core part of the comparative study.Sociologists of 15 countries(USA,Britain,West Germany,Canada,Sweden,Finland,Norway,Australia,etc.)have participated in this project since eary 80s,and Japanese team has joined in at 1984.We,Japanese team ,started our own field work in Matsumoto city (Nagano prefecture),as a typical local city area,and from1986 to 87 when we gained the Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A),we conducted main survey in Tokyo area(2000 samples).Our results are as follows;(1)Inter-Class Model analysis (Wright Model,Goldthorp Model,SSM Model,etc) has been tried in Japanese data.(2)Class Map (contradidictory class location hypothesis) was considered in our data.(3)Implication of "affluence" , "embourgeoisement" , "privtism" in class consciousness in contemporay Japanese society was examined in our data.(4)Issues of Gender in the context of class position in chaging role structure of Japanese family were investigated.We are going to compare our data with other teams in next step.