Behavior and Function of Obligate and Facultative Microorganisms.

悬浮系统：Noike评估了厌氧消化系数和降解活性与相关微生物数量的关系。清水提出了一个从溶解到甲烷发酵过程的动力学模型。他们还发现，破坏细胞壁是提高甲烷产率系数的最好方法。前川明确表示，使用超滤可以提高去除系数。在脱氮除磷过程中，Nakanishi发现通过ORP控制和亚硝酸盐脱氮工艺提高了脱氮系数，而Mastuo则明确了除磷与积累的有机质之间的关系。颗粒化和流态化系统：小山在上流式污泥床反应器中找到了生物流态化的条件，并对该反应器的功能进行了评估。Somiya发现了活细菌数量、反应速度和有机…产量之间的关系通过固体有机物的发酵产生更多的酸。Mastui明确了厌氧床中甲烷菌与硫酸盐还原菌竞争的负荷。并利用UASB反应器对某弱废水进行了处理，发现硫酸盐还原与硫酸盐负荷产甲烷之间存在竞争或促进的现象。土壤和沉积物系统：Teranishi进行了中试规模的处理实验，明确了有机物、氮和磷的去除系数的表现。Tsuno发现，在实验室规模的柱反应器中，BOD、氮和磷的去除系数有一个发展过程。Kusuda通过实际测量和模型模拟发现，沉积物土壤中发生了相当大的脱氮反应，为评价沉积物的自净能力提供了一种方法。立花对河流水质进行了细菌学研究，揭示了细菌数量与有机污染或自净的关系。附着生物膜系统：通过识别氧和有机物两种底物在硝化和脱氮反应中同时进行的传质和反应，渡边定量地阐明了附着生物膜中的传质和反应。Hanaki通过用厌氧过滤器处理弱废水来评估脂类的抑制作用。井上从理论上讨论了生物膜型反应器中单个可溶基质的去除机理，并将非均相模型与均相模型进行了比较，评价了它们之间的关系。较少

Suspended system: Noike evaluated the relationships between the anaerobic digestion coefficient and the degradation activity with population of the concerned organisms. Shimizu presented a kinetic model from solubilizing to methane fermentation process. They also found that the destruction of cell walls was the best method to improve the yield coefficient of methane. Maekawa made clear that the removal coefficient rose using ultrafiltration. In the denitrogen and the dephosphate process, Nakanishi found that the nitrogen removal coefficient was improved by ORP control and by using the nitrogen removal process from nitrite, while Mastuo made clear the relationship between the phosphate removal and the accumulated organic matter. Granulized and fluidized system: Koyama found the condition of biopelleterization in the upflow sludge bed reactor and evaluated the functions of the reactor. Somiya found the relationships of living bacterial number, reaction rate and the production of organic … More acids through fermentation of solid organics. Mastui made clear the load in the anaerobic fluidized bed in which methanogens could compete sulfate reducing bacteria. And Momonoi carried out the treatment of a weak wastewater with the UASB reactor and found the phenomena of competition or promotion between the sulfate reduction and methanogenesis through the sulfate load. Soil and sediment system: Teranishi carried out the treatment experiments in pilot scale and made clear the performance of organics, nitrogen and phosphate removal coefficients. Tsuno found a developing process of BOD, nitrogen and phosphate removal coefficients with the labo-scale column reactors. Kusuda found that denitrogen reaction was occurred considerably in sediment soils by the measurement in practice and the model simulations and showed a method to evaluate self-purification potential of sediments. Tachibana carried out the bacteriological research of river water quality and showed the relationships of bacterial mass and organic pollution or self-purification. Attached biofilm system: Watanabe made quantitatively clear by recognizing mass transfer and reaction of two substrates i.e. oxygen and organics at the nitrification and the denitrogen reaction proceeded simultaneously in attached biofilms. Hanaki evaluated the inhibition by lipids through the treatment of a weak wastewater with an anaerobic filter. Inoue discussed theoretically the removal mechanism of an individual soluble substrate in biofilm typed reactors and compared the heterogeneous model to the homogeneous model and evaluated their relationships. Less