Total Study on Ancient Temples with Statue in Japan

我们在日本滋贺县发掘了一座名为YUKINODERA的古寺庙。经过四个季节的发掘，我们综合了发掘和补充研究的成果。因此，我们发表了一份题为《利用佛教造像研究古代寺庙》的研究报告。在这一卷中，该项目的负责人小野山秀秀认为，古代寺庙使用雕像的时间是白浩时代和天皇时代--从7世纪下半叶到公元8世纪，以及初唐风格衰落的逐渐影响。井间弥生考察了雕像的制作技术和使用方法。他认为在斯塔巴使用了尤金诺德拉雕像，并采用了两件式模具。YUKINODERA遗址的发掘工作由冈村英二郎、久田哲夫和高桥胜久进行。虽然没有找到好的雕像遗迹，但它们带来了许多关于这座寺庙特征的重要信息。可以肯定的是，这座雕像只在这里的佛塔中使用过。他们还成功地在佛塔西部地区发现了另外两座建在地基上的建筑。其中一个似乎是寺庙的报告厅。在另一处周围发现了许多陶器碎片，包括釉陶器。这种陶器在这个地区非常罕见，因此YUKINODERA的寺庙并不比日本中部地区金井区的寺庙低。新屋等川重新检查了位于YUKINODERA遗址的龙地寺的青铜钟。他展示了它是在Tempyo时代制造的--8世纪。丸山龙平考虑了日野河沿岸的寺庙和浮雕之间的关系。此外，清水义弘还通过观察材料的横截面来研究雕像的制作技术。

We have excavated one of ancient temples named YUKINODERA in Shiga Prefecture in Japan. After four seasons excavations we synthesized the outcome of excavations and additional studies. In consequence we issued a research report titled "The Study of Ancient Temples using buddhistic statue". In this volume Setsu Onoyama, the director of this project, maintained that the time using statue at ancient temples was Hakuho era and Tempyo era - from the second half of the 7th century to the 8th century A.D. and that gradually influence of the early Tang dynasty style decreace. Kanekatsu Inokuma examined technique of making statue and the way to use it. He thought statue of YUKINODERA was used in Stupa and two-piece moulds were adopted. The excavations at YUKINODERA site were carried out by Hidenori Okamura, Tetsuo Hishida and Katsuhisa Takahashi. Good remains of statue could not be found out, but they brought out a great deal of important informations about the character of this temple. It is sure that statue was used only in stupa here. And they have succeeded in finding another two buildings constructed on foundation stone in the western area of the stupa. One of the two seems to be a lecture hall of the temple. Around the other were found many pottery sherds including glazed pottery. This kind of pottery is so rare in this district that YUKINODERA was no lower temples than those in the central region KINAI district in Japan. Sinya Isogawa reexamined the bronze bell of Ryuoji temple which is located at YUKINODERA site. He showed it was made in Tempyo era - the 8th century. Ryuhei Maruyama considered the relation of temples and tumuli along the Hino River. In addition, Yoshihiro Shimizu examined the technique of making statue by observing the cross section of materials.