The Fact and, the Individual and Structural Background on the Deficiency of a Bride in Rural Society

本研究是针对农村社会择偶模式的不足而进行的.新娘不足是日本农村社会的一个严重问题。我了解到一个与日本工业化有关的新娘。我对工业化有下一个假设;城市化，社会分层的开放系统，生活方式的城市化，社区之间的差异，社区吸引力的差异。据我所知，这些工业化的趋势导致了日本农村社会新娘的缺乏。另一个择偶问题是同性婚姻还是异性婚姻。在同性婚姻假设中，我采用了住宅邻近性、职业、年龄。在老一代和年轻一代之间存在着差距。工业化对不同世代的影响不同，研究结果显示，年轻世代喜欢职业的向上流动、对教育的高期望、都市社会、生活方式的都市化。特别是在社会职业分层中，青年一代对农业的职业评价偏低。这就造成了现代乡村社会中新娘的缺失。

This research is the mate selection in mode the deficiency in rural society. The deficiency of a bride is a serious problem of rural society in Japan. I grasped of a bride in relation to the industrialization of Japan. I have the next hypothesis in industrialization ; urbanization, the open system of social stratification, urbanism of a life style, a difference among the community, a differences among the attraction of a community. I understand that the trend of these industrialization cause the deficiency of a bride in Japanese rural society.Another problem in mate selection is homogamy or heterogamy. I took up residential propinquity, occupation, age in homogamy hypothesis. There is a gap among the old generation and young generation. A industrialization have a different impact among the generations.In the result of research, the young generation like the upward mobility in occupation, a high aspiration in education, urban society, the urbanization of a life style. Especially, in the social stratification of occupation, the occupational evaluation of agriculture is low in the young generation. These bring about the deficiency of a bride in modern rural society.