Study of Historical Geography on the Process of the Regional Development of Traditional Industries in China

本研究项目的目的是阐明中国传统产业的发展历程和定位。我们还试图将中国的传统技术与日本的进行比较。这是因为从历史上看，他们一直受到中国人的影响。调查地区主要分布在长江下游地区，是中国最先进的地区之一。富冈先生曾在杭州和舟山群岛从事制盐研究。因此，很明显，在这些地区有两种制盐方式。第一种是惠林法，第二种是图林法。从元代到民国初年，这些都没有改变。《曲宁书》从地理的角度研究了盐是如此神圣和干净的思想。这是生活在丝绸之路沿线的人们的想法。川岛K清楚地表明了农村中国铁匠的存在。车间里的波纹管的位置与日本的完全不同。1949年以来乡村工业的变迁与传统工匠有着密切的关系。加藤对陶瓷工业的区位进行了分析。这可以从与内河运输的关系中得到解释。此外，原料的研磨和窑炉的结构也与日本有很大的不同。陈乔毅发现丝绸工业的进步受到传统技术的影响。牛仲勋研究了与酿造工业和气候条件的关系。

The purpose of this research project is to elucidate the process of development and the location of the traditional industries in China. We also try to compare Chinese traditional technologies with Japanese ones. This is because historically they have been influenced by Chinese ones. The areas of investigation are mainly located in the lower region of the Yangtze Kiang which was one of the most advanced regions in China.G. Tomioka was engaged in the study of salt making in Hangzhou and Zhoushan islands. As a result, it became clear that there are two types of the way for making salt in these areas. The first is Huilinfa method, and the second is Tulinfa method. These had not changed from the Yuan Dynasty to the beginning of Republican Period.Qu Ning Shu studied the idea that salt is so sacred and clean from the geographical viewpoint. This is conceived by the people who are living along the Silk Road.K. Kawashima made clear the existence of blacksmiths in rural China. The site of a bellows in a workshop is totally different from that in Japan. The change in rural industries since 1949 has a close relation with the traditional craftsmen.E. Kato analyzed the location of ceramic industry. It can be explained from the relation with river transportation. As well, how to grind the raw materials and the structure of kilns are very different from those in Japan.Chen Qiao Yi found that the progress in silk fabric industry is affected by the traditional technology.Niu Zhong Xun studied the relation with brewing industry and climate conditions.