Cryogenic Quantum Control Setup 2

超导电路是当今最通用的实验平台之一，用于探索量子物理的基本方面，并构建量子信息处理设备。学术界和工业界的研究活动都是为了建造超导量子计算机。制造和操作超导量子设备非常具有挑战性，需要专门的基础设施，而这在德国只有极少数地方可用。对超导量子设备进行研究需要实验装置，包括稀释制冷机，以将设备冷却到数十毫开尔文的所需工作温度，以及微波组件和室温电子设备，以生成，过滤，衰减，放大和数字处理控制和测量信号。所要求的系统将包括运行超导量子处理器所需的所有组件，因此将成为所有计划研究活动的关键资产。特别是，该系统将针对具有数十个量子位的多量子位量子处理器的操作进行优化。在这种规模下控制量子处理器的能力是研究量子纠错方案和实现量子算法的关键要求。

Superconducting Circuits constitute one of today's most versatile experimental platforms to explore fundamental aspects of quantum physics and to build devices for quantum information processing. Intense research activies both in academia and industry are geared towards building superconducting quantum computers. Fabricating and operating superconducting quantum devices is very challenging and requires dedicated infrastructure, which is available only in very few places in Germany. Performing research on superconducting quantum devices requires experimental setups which consist of a dilution refrigerator to cool down the devices to the required operating temperatures at tens of Millikelvin, as well as microwave components and room-temperature electronics to generate, filter, attenuate, amplify, and digitally process the control and measurement signals. The requested system will comprise all the components, which are required to operate superconducting quantum processors and will thus be a crucial asset for all the planned research activities. In particular, the system will be optimized for the operation of multi-qubit quantum processors with tens of qubits. The ability to control quantum processors at that scale is a crucial requirement for studying quantum error correction schemes and for implementing quantum algorithms.