The research for the documents of SHOYA, the village chiefs, from 14th to 17th century in Japan

研究结果表明：（1）在日本的中世纪，曾出现过庄屋、东、那奴、木入等村长。因此，一般认为昭和制度是在世纪创立的，德川幕府将中世纪的村落分割得支离破碎的观点，应该予以否定。（2）中世纪村庄的成熟是通过世纪村民对房屋的股份或所有权的保障而实现的。(3)We在我们的报告中发表了15至17世纪世纪在大和奈良县地区的昭和基本文献《大保贤文献》。

Our results are as follows :(1)SHOYA, TONE, NANUSHI or KIMOIRI, the village chiefs had appeared in the medieval Japan. So the commonly accepted opinions that the system of SHOYA was created in the 17th century, and that the medieval villages were broken up to pieces by TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE should be denied.(2)The maturity of the medieval villages had been materialized through the security of ATOSHIKI, the stocks or titles of the houses, by the villagers in the 15th century.(3)We published The Documents of OHOXATA, fundamentals documents of SHOYA, from 15th to 17ih century in the district of YAMATO NARA Prefecture, in our report.